Palavras-chave
Preferência pela liquidez
Como Citar
Resumo
Este trabalho explica a dolarização financeira e sua persistência para 79 economias com diferentes graus de desenvolvimento, utilizando o arcabouço teórico pós-keynesiano. A proposição é a de que a busca por moeda externa forte em períodos de boom e de escassez de Liquidez Externa varia de acordo com a categoria minskyana dos países, pois as oscilações dos capitais externos provocam efeitos distintos sobre a Preferência pela Liquidez em países hedge e em países speculative-ponzi. Uma menor disponibilidade de recursos externos para as economias mais vulneráveis causa um aumento na Preferência pela Liquidez dos seus agentes, gerando elevação no grau de sua dolarização financeira. Assim, em períodos de queda na liquidez internacional as economias speculative-ponzi aumentam sua demanda por moeda externa forte, que serve para compra de ativos e para proteção contra incertezas, resultado este não encontrado para economias hedge. Ademais, a persistência da dolarização é explicada pelo alto nível de endividamento presente em economias mais vulneráveis externamente.Referências
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