Palavras-chave
Q'eqchi'
Construção de foco do agente
Concordância
Maia Clássico
Como Citar
Resumo
Em muitas línguas maias, uma construção especial é usada se o sujeito de um verbo transitivo estiver em foco, a chamada construção de foco do agente. Embora essa construção tenha dois participantes, ela é morfologicamente intransitiva e corresponde a apenas um argumento. As línguas maias modernas diferem em qual argumento o verbo concorda na construção do foco do agente. Em algumas, o verbo concorda com o sujeito, em outras com o objeto e em outras com o sujeito ou o objeto, dependendo de qual argumento é mais alto na hierarquia de pessoa. Todos esses sistemas de concordância foram propostos por diferentes autores como o sistema original usado no Proto-Maya. Com base em evidências do Q'eqchi' colonial, este artigo propõe que em proto-maia o verbo não concordava com nenhum argumento na voz antipassiva do foco. A variedade de diferentes sistemas de concordância dessa construção nas línguas maias modernas resulta do fato de que a concordância na construção do agente-foco se desenvolveu após a divisão do proto-maia.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Thilo Momme Holtmann
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