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Conta Satélite de I+D
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Inovação
Contas nacionais
Tabela de Entrada-Saída
Formação bruta de capital
Setores industriais

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ANDINO , César Miguel Acosta; ANDINO, Byron Acosta; ALMEIDA, Anderson Argothy. Conta Satélite de I+D: uma proposta metodológica para o Ecuador. Revista Brasileira de Inovação, Campinas, SP, v. 23, n. 00, p. e0240133, 2024. DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v23i00.8676152. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/8676152. Acesso em: 11 fev. 2025.

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Resumo

O objetivo desta pesquisa é propor uma metodologia para a construção da Conta Satélite de P&D do Equador. Para sua construção, usamos como insumo o gasto de capital em P&D, o excedente operacional líquido, outros impostos menos subsídios à produção, o consumo de capital fixo e a duplicação com software. A metodologia baseia-se em duas fases: i) processamento de informações e ii) construção da conta satélite, levando em consideração os enfoques metodológicos das tabelas de utilização da oferta (TOU). Este estudo contribui para uma melhor compreensão e mensuração do investimento em P&D no país, destacando que o setor de serviços é o principal gerador de P&D, seguido pelo setor manufatureiro, e destaca seu impacto na formação bruta de capital. Essa contribuição não apenas nos permite identificar os principais setores que impulsionam a produção de P&D, mas também pode ser fundamental para a formulação de políticas e a tomada de decisões no campo da inovação e do crescimento econômico no Equador.

https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v23i00.8676152
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