Palavras-chave
Como Citar
Resumo
Este artigo amplia a literatura comparativa de sistemas de seguridade na América Latina através da incorporação da dimensão avaliativa. Seu objetivo é a classificação dos sistemas de seguridade nos 36 países latino-americanos utilizando uma metodologia que possibilita uma avaliação do modelo estatutário do sistema de cada país. A conclusão mostra que a região com os melhores modelos é a América Central, marginalmente à frente da América do Sul. Os melhores sistemas nacionais de seguridade na América Latina estão na Bolívia, Uruguai, Brasil, Nicarágua e Argentina. Observam-se programas de nível mundial no Brasil, Argentina, Chile, Peru e Nicarágua.
Abstract
This paper extends the comparative social security literature on Latin America by incorporating an evaluative dimension. The purpose of this paper is to rank social security systems in 36 Latin American countries using a comparative evaluation methodology that enables an assessment to be made of a country’s statutory social security intention. The conclusion drawn is that the region with the best designed Latin American social security systems is Central America, very marginally ahead of South America. The best-designed national social security systems in Latin American be found in Bolivia, Uruguay , Brazil, Nicaragua and Argentina. World-class designed social security programs exist in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru and Nicaragua.
Key words: Latin America, social security, evaluation methodology
Referências
DIXON, J. (1999). Social Security In Global Perspective. Westport, CT: Praeger.
DIXON, J. (1998). “Comparative Social Security: The Challenge of Evaluation.” Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 1(1): 66–94.
DIXON, J. and SCHEURELL, R. P.(eds.) (1990), Social Welfare in Latin America, London: Croom Helm. International Labor Organisation (ILO) (1952a). Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952 (No. 102). Geneva: ILO.
ILO (1952b). Maternity Protection Convention (Revised. 1952, (No. 103). Geneva: ILO.
ILO (1964). Employment Injury Benefits Convention, 1964 (No. 121). Geneva: ILO.
ILO (1966). Revision of Conventions Nos. 35, 36, 37, 38 39 and 40 Concerning Old-Age, Invalidity and Survivors’ Pensions (Report V, Part 1, International Labor Conference, 50th Session). Geneva: ILO.
ILO (1967). Invalidity, Old-Age and Survivors’ Benefits Convention, 1967
(No. 128). Geneva: ILO.
ILO (1968). Revision of Conventions Nos. 24 and 25 Concerning Sickness
Insurance (Report VI, Part 1, International Labor Conference, 52nd Session). Geneva: ILO.
ILO (1969). Medical Care and Sickness Benefits Convention, 1969 (No. 130). Geneva: ILO.
ILO (1972a). “Social Security in Latin America: Evolution and Prospects.” International Social Security Review 25 (3): 305–56.
ILO (1972b). The Cost of Social Security. Geneva: ILO.
ILO (1988). Employment Promotion and Protection Against Unemployment Convention, 1988 (No. 168). Geneva: ILO.
ILO 1989. Social Security Protection in Old-Age. Geneva: ILO.
ILO 1993. Report of the Tripartite Regional Meeting of Experts on Social Security in the Americas (GB 258/ESP/7/7). Geneva: ILO.
International Social Security Association (ISSA) (1976). Methods of Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Security Programmes (Studies and Research 8). Geneva: ISSA.
KAIM-CAUDLE, P. R. (1973). Comparative Social Policy and Social Security. London: Martin Robertson.
McGREEVEY, W. (1990). Social Security in Latin America: Issues and Options for the World Bank (Discussion Paper 110). Washington, DC: World Bank.
MESA-LAGO, C. (1978). Social Security in Latin America: Pressure Groups, Stratification and Inequality. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
MESA-LAGO, C. (1983). “Social Security and Extreme Poverty in Latin America.” Journal of Economic Development 12 (1): 83–110.
MESA-LAGO, C. (ed.) 1985a. The Crisis of Social Security and Health Care. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
MESA-LAGO, C. (1985b). “Alternative Strategies to the Social Security Crisis: Socialists, Market and Mixed Approaches.” In MESA-LAGO, C. (ed.), The Crisis of Social Security and Health Care. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
MESA-LAGO, C. (1986). “Comparative Study of the Development of Social Security in Latin America.” International Social Security Review 39 (2): 127–51.
MESA-LAGO, C. (1988). “Social Insurance: The Experience of Three Countries in the Englishspeaking Caribbean.” International Labor Review 127 (4): 479–96.
MESA-LAGO, C. (1991a). “Formal Social Security in Latin America and the Caribbean.” In AHMED, E. and DREZE, J. (eds.), Social Security in Developing Countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
MESA-LAGO, C. (1991b). Social Security and Prospects for Equity in Latin America (Discussion Paper 140). Washington, DC: World Bank.
MESA-LAGO, C. (1992a). Social Security in Latin America: Issues and Options for the World Bank. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Mesa-Lago, C. (1992b). Ascent to Bankruptcy, Financing Social Security in Latin America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Mesa-Lago, C. (1994). Changing Social Security in Latin America: Towards Alleviating the Social Cost of Economic Reform. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) (1976). Public Expenditure on Income Maintenance Programmes (Studies in Resource Allocation). Paris: OECD.
OECD (1977). The Tax/Benefit Position of Selected Income Groups in OECD Member Countries in 1971–76. Paris: OECD.
OTTING, A. (1993). “International Labor Standards: A Framework for Social Security.” in International Labor Review, 132 (1): 169-83.
PAILLAS, C. A. (1979). “Pensions in Latin America: The Present Situation.” International Social Security Review 32 (3): 288–303.
ROSE, R. (1995). “Making Progress and Catching up: Comparative Analysis for Social Policymaking.” International Social Science Journal, 47 (1): 113–25.
RYS, V. 1966. “Comparative Studies of Social Security: Problems and Perspectives.“ Bulletin of the International Social Security Bulletin, 19 (3): 242–68.
TAMBURI, G. (1981). The International Labor Organization and the Development of Social Insurance (Social Security Department Working Paper). Geneva: ILO.
TAMBURI, G. (1985). “Social Security in Latin America: Trends and Outlook.” In: MESA-LAGO, C. (ed.), The Crisis of Social Security and Health Care. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
United States of America, Social Security Administration (US SSA) 1996. Social Security Programs
Throughout the World – 1995. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. World Bank 1995. “Social Security Administration in Latin America.”, mimeo. Washington, DC.
A Opinião Pública utiliza a licença do Creative Commons (CC), preservando assim, a integridade dos artigos em ambiente de acesso aberto.
Downloads
