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O artigo analisa as atitudes e percepções políticas dos espanhóis como constitutivas de sua cultura política, apontando o papel das atitudes políticas como um elemento necessário ao estabelecimento e consolidação da democracia no país. Apesar de concordar com a definição de Almond e Verba (1965) de que as atitudes políticas são englobadas pela cultura política, a autora apresenta uma crítica à sua classificação que divide as orientações em cognitivas, afetivas e avaliadoras e propõe que a distribuição das orientações não pode ser predeterminada, mas provém justamente da inter-relação entre elas. Em seguida, a autora propõe a construção de um modelo que distribua e agrupe os indicadores atitudinais diferentes dimensões. Embora as dimensões encontradas aproximem-se da classificação apresentada por Almond e Verba para a explicação do comportamento político, elas resultam de uma estrutura dimensional indutiva.
Abstract
The article considers attitudes and perceptions in Spain as aspects of the political culture, affirming the control role of the democratic political attitudes in the process of democratic consolidation. Although the author agrees to Almond and Verba (1965) definition that political culture includes political attitudes, the discusses their classification, which separates political orientations and political attitudes. She argues that distribution of orientations cannot be predetermined, and that results of their interrelations. The author presents a model of distribution and grouping the attitudinal indicators in different dimensions. The model resulted in a inductive dimensional schema.
Keywords: political culture, democracy, inductive dimensional structure, political behaviour.
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