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Este artigo examina as bases individuais da convivência contraditória entre a desconfiança dos cidadãos em instituições públicas, a sua insatisfação com o desempenho do regime e o apoio à democracia no Brasil. As primeiras seções retomam o debate da questão e discutem os conceitos de legitimidade, satisfação e confiança política; as demais abordam as implicações metodológicas do problema e explicitam a alternativa adotada para examinar os determinantes da desconfiança política e da insatisfação com a democracia. Descrevemos e analisamos o impacto desses fatores sobre a adesão à democracia e também sobre o tipo de democracia preferido pelos entrevistados, tendo por base a série histórica de pesquisas realizadas pelo Consórcio Latinobarômetro entre 1995 e 2002.
Abstract:
This article analyses the individual basis of the contradictory relationship between levels of distrust to public institutions and levels of support to democracy and satisfaction with the democratic regime observed in Brazil. We discuss the concepts of legitimacy, satisfaction and political trust, and the methodological implications of this problem. We describe and analyse the impact of this aspects over the democratic adhesion. The study is based on the Latinobarometer series data from 1995 to 2002.
Keywords: distrust, political institutions, political support, satisfaction with democracy
Citas
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