Palabras clave
Preocupación por el cambio climático
Priorización del medioambiente
Condiciones económicas
Modelos jerárquicos lineales
América Latina
Cómo citar
Resumen
Los ciudadanos de América Latina se preocupan por las consecuencias del cambio climático más que los de cualquier otra región del mundo. Sin embargo, esta preocupación no siempre conduce a la priorización del medioambiente sobre el crecimiento económico. Este artículo argumenta que los constreñimientos económicos de los individuos condicionan la relación entre sus creencias acerca de la gravedad de las consecuencias del cambio climático y sus preferencias frente al dilema entre priorizar el medioambiente o el crecimiento económico. El análisis de encuestas del Barómetro de las Américas (Lapop) de 2016 en 18 países de América Latina, con modelos jerárquicos lineales y ecuaciones estructurales generalizadas, muestra que las creencias acerca de la seriedad de las consecuencias del cambio climático tienen un efecto positivo y significativo sobre la priorización del medioambiente entre los individuos con una riqueza patrimonial por encima de la media y un efecto negativo entre los individuos con riqueza patrimonial por debajo de la media. Este artículo hace dos contribuciones. Primero, el estudio analiza el efecto condicionado de la preocupación por el cambio climático sobre la priorización del medioambiente dependiendo de los constreñimientos económicos individuales. En segundo lugar, aporta a la investigación acerca de las actitudes medioambientales en América Latina.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2021 Alejandra Armesto
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