Palabras clave
Gobierno electrónico
Transparencia
Control externo
Gobierno municipal
Cómo citar
Resumen
El artículo investiga los factores asociados con la calidad de la transparencia en los sitios web de los gobiernos locales en Brasil. También cuestionamos hasta qué punto las instituciones de control externo han presionado a los municipios para mejorar la transparencia en línea. A través de modelos de regresión múltiple, discutimos si y de qué manera las variables sociodemográficas, políticas y económicas son relevantes para explicar las diferencias en la transparencia electrónica en 5.563 ciudades. A pesar de un proceso de institucionalización de la transparencia pública liderado por la evolución regulatoria federal, los resultados muestran que las experiencias a nivel local siguen siendo heterogéneas. El tamaño de la población, el PIB per cápita, el nivel de educación y la participación electoral son estadísticamente importantes para explicar la calidad de las experiencias de transparencia electrónica. La principal conclusión es que los reguladores externos juegan un papel crucial en la configuración de la transparencia digital debido a la posibilidad de imponer sanciones legales. Un uso eficaz de los medios digitales para fomentar prácticas democráticas implica entonces la presión de agencias de monitoreo externas dispuestas a desafiar una cultura burocrática resistente a la apertura.
Citas
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