Palavras-chave
Como Citar
Resumo
Recorrendo à literatura em língua inglesa dos estudos sociais da ciência e dos estudos feministas sobre a ciência, este texto esboça um panorama do debate entre as ciências naturais e esses dois campos disciplinares, ainda incipientes no Brasil. Tomando como eixos as relações ciência/natureza e autoridade científica/sociedade, no caso dos primeiros, e as relações entre sexo e natureza, gênero e cultura, discutidas pelos segundos, destacam-se paralelos e homologias entre esses dois campos de estudo.
Abstract
By drawing on the anglophone literature on social studies of science and women’s studies on science, the text offers an overview of the debate among natural scientists and these two study fields, still incipient in Brazil. Relationships between science and nature, scientific authority and society, on the one hand, and those between sex and nature, gender and culture, on the other, are discussed to establish parallelism and homologies between those two study fields.
Referências
BECKER, Joanne. Diferential treatement of females and males in Mathematics classes. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, vol. 12, 1981.
BUCCIARELLI, L. and DWORSKY, N. Sophie Germain: Na essay in the history of the theory of elasticity. Dordrecht, Holland, D. Reidel, 1980.
CORRÊA, Mariza. Três heroínas do romance antropológico brasileiro. Primeira Versão (22), Campinas, 1990.
CORRÊA, Mariza. A doutora Emília & o debate etnográfico. Horizontes Antropológicos, nº 1, Porto Alegre, 1995.
CORRÊA, Mariza. A natureza imaginária do gênero na história da Antropologia. Cadernos Pagu (5), Núcleo de Estudos de Gênero-Pagu, Campinas, 1995.
CORRÊA, Mariza. Dona Heloísa e a pesquisa de campo. Revista de Antropologia, vol. 40, nº 1, 1997.
CORRÊA, Mariza. O espartilho da minha avó: linhagens femininas na Antropologia. Horizontes Antropológicos (7), Porto Alegre, 1997.
CORRÊA, Mariza. O mistério dos orixás e das bonecas: raça e gênero na Antropologia brasileira. Etnográfica, vol. IV, nº 2, Lisboa, 2000.
DANIELS, Pamela. (eds.) Working it out: 23 women writers, artists, scientists, and scholars talk about their lives and work. New York, Pantheon Books, 1977.
FAUSTOSTERLING, A. Teaching aids: Focus on women and science. Course closeup: The biology of gender. Women’s Studies Quarterly 10 (2), 1982, pp.17-19.
FENNEMA, E. et alii. Sex-related differences in Mathematics achievement, spatial visualization and affective factors. American Educational Research Journal, vol. 14, 1977, pp.51-71.
HABER, L. Women pioneers of science. New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979.
HARAWAY, Donna. Primate visions: gender, race, and nature in the world of modern science. New York, Routledge, 1989.
HARDING, Sandra. Ciencia y feminismo. Madri, Morata, 1996. [The science question in feminism. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1986].
KELLER, Evelyn Fox. Developmental Biology as a feminist cause? Osiris, vol. 12, 1997, pp16-28.
KELLER, Evelyn Fox. Gender and science: origins, history and politics. Osiris, vol. 10, 1995.
KELLER, Evelyn Fox. Women and science: two cultures or one?, publicados no número especial sobre mulheres e ciência do International Journal of Women’s Studies, vol. 4, nº 4, sep/oct., 1981.
KELLER, E. Feminism and science. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 7 (3), 1982, pp.589-602;
KELLER, E. A feeling for the organism: the life and the work or Barbara McClintock. New York, W.H. Freeman, 1983;
KELLER, E. Reflexions on gender and science. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1985. [traduzido para o espanhol: Reflexiones sobre género y ciencia. Valencia, Edicions Alfons el Magnànim, 1991];
KIMBALL, Meredith. Women and science: a critique of biological theories.
KOBLITZ, A. H. A convergence of lives, Sofia Kovlevskia: Scientist, writer, revolutionary. Cambridge, MA, Birkhauser Boston, 1983.
KOHLSTEDT, S. G. & LONGINO, H. The women, gender, and science question: what do research on women in science and research have to do with each other. Osiris, vol 12, 1997, pp.3-15.
KOHLSTEDT, Sally Gregory. Women in the history of science: an ambiguous place. Osiris, vol. 10, 1995.
KOLATA, G. B. Math and sex: are girls born with less ability? Science, vol. 210, 1980, pp.1234-5.
LASLETT, Barbara et alii. (eds). Gender and scientific authority. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1996.
LAWLER, Andrew. Tenured women battle to make it less lonely at the top. Science, vol. 286, nº 5443, novembro de 1999, pp.1272-8.
LERNER, G. Placing women in history: A perspective. Feminist Studies 3 (1-2), 1975, pp.5-15.
LONGINO, Helen E. Subjects, power, and knowledge: description and prescription in feminist philosophies of science. In: KELLER, Evelyn Fox & LONGINO, H. (eds.) Feminism and science. Nova Iorque, Oxford University Press, 1996, pp.264-79.
LOPES, Maria Margaret. “Aventureiras” nas ciências: refletindo sobre gênero e história das ciências naturais no Brasil. Cadernos Pagu (10), Núcleo de Estudos de Gênero-Pagu, Campinas, 1998, pp.345-68.
LORD, M. G. Forever Barbie: the unauthorized biography of a real doll. New York, Morrow, 1994.
OPFELL, O. The lady laureates: Women who have won the Nobel prize. New Jersey, Methuen, 1978.
OSEN, L. M. Women in mathematics. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1974.
PESTRE, Dominique. Por uma nova História Social e Cultural das Ciências: novas definições, novos objetos, novas abordagens. Cadernos IG/UNICAMP, vol. 6, nº 1, Campinas, 1996, pp.3-56.
PISCITELLI, Adriana. Ambigüedades y desacuerdos: los conceptos de sexo y género en la antropologia feminista. Cuardernos del Instituto Nacional de Antropologia y Pensamiento Latino Americano, nº 16, Buenos Aires, 1995.
Publicação- Women & Science: celebrating achievements, charting challenges, bibliografia sobre o tema: www.ehr.nsf.gov/
Reflexions on gender and science. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1985. [traduzido para o espanhol: reflexiones sobre género y ciencia. Valencia, Edicions Alfons el Magnànim, 1991].
REID, R. Marie Curie. New York, Mentor Books, 1974.
Revista Osiris, vol. 12, 1997.
ROSSER, S. Introductory biology: Approaches to feminist transformations in course content and teaching practice. Journal of Thought. An Interdisciplinary Quarterly 20 (3), 1985, pp.205-217.
ROSSER, S. Teaching science and health from a feminist perspective: A practical guide. New York, Pergamon Press, 1986.
ROSSER, Sue V. Feminist scholarship in the sciences: where are we now and when can we expect a theoretical breakthrough? In: TUANA, Nancy. (ed.) Feminism and science. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1989, pp.3-16.
ROSSITER, Margareth W. Women scientists in America: Struggles and strategies to 1940. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
ROSSITER, Margareth. Which science? which women? Osiris, vol 12, 1997, pp.169-85.
ROSSITER, Margareth. Women scientists in America: before affirmative action, 1940-1972. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.
RUDDICK, Sara and DANIELS, Pamela. (eds.) Working it out: 23 women writers, artists, scientists, and scholars talk about their lives and work. New York, Pantheon Books, 1977
SAYRE, A. and FRANKLIN, Rosalind. DNA: A vivid view of what it is like to be a gifted woman in an especially male profession. New York, W.W.Norton, 1975.
SCHIEBINGER, Londa. Creating sustenainable science. Osiris, vol 12, 1997, pp.201-16.
SCHIEBINGER, Londa. Has feminism changed science? Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1999.
SCOTT, Joan P. Science subject choice and achievement of females in Canadian high school.
SHAPIN, Steve. Here and everywhere: Sociology of Scientific Knowlodge. Annual Review of Sociology (21) 1995, pp.289-321.
SHEININ, Rose. The rearing of women for science, engineering and technology.
URLA, Jacqueline et alii. The anthropometry of Barbie: unsettling ideals of the feminine body in popular culture. In: TERRY, Jenniger & URLA, Jacqueline. Deviant bodies, Indiana University Press, 1995.
WOODHULL, A. M., LOWRY, N. and HENIFIN, M. S. Teaching for change: Feminism and the sciences. Journal of Thought: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly 20 (3), 1985, pp.162-173.
ZUCKERMAN Harriet et al. The outer circle: women in the scientific community. New York, W.W. Norton, 1991.
Downloads
