Palavras-chave
1899-1992. Hicks
John
1904-1989. Teoria dos ciclos
Como Citar
Resumo
O artigo discute a origem e a evolução dos conceitos de equilíbrio e tempo que Hicks utilizou para interpretar a Teoria Geral de Keynes. O trabalho está organizado em duas partes. Na primeira, analisaram-se os trabalhos de Hayek. Examinaram-se sua concepção de equilíbrio intertemporal e projeto de desenvolver uma teoria dos ciclos. Por último, discutiram-se a implementação desse projeto e seus problemas. Na segunda parte, foi examinado como Hicks, ao refletir sobre os problemas da teoria de Hayek, desenvolveu seus próprios conceitos de equilíbrio e tempo.
Abstract
In this article, the origins and evolution of the equilibrium and time concepts that Hicks later used to interpret Keynes’ theory are discussed. The paper is organized into two parts. In the first, the work of Hayek is analyzed, examining his conception of intertemporal equilibrium, his project to develop a theory of cycles, and lastly, the implementation of this project in Prices and Production and the related problems. In the second part we examine how Hicks, reflecting on the problems raised by Hayek’s theory, developed his own concepts of equilibrium and time.
Keywords: Hayek. Hicks. Business cycle theory
Referências
ARIDA, P. Sobre alguns desdobramentos recentes na teoria econômica. São Paulo: FIPEUSP, 1981. Mimeografado.
BENETTI, C. Hayek, la monnaie et la tendance a l’ équilibre. Économie Appliquée, v. XLVIII, n. 4, p. 61-75, 1995.
CALDWELL, B. Introduction. In: HAYEK, F. The collected works of F. A Hayek. v. IX: Contra Keynes and Cambridge. Essays, Correspondence, p.1-46, 1995.
CALDWELL, B. Hayek’s transformation. History of Political Economy, v. 20, n. 4, p. 513-541, 1988.
COTTRELL, A. Hayek’s early cycle theory re-examined. Cambridge Journal of Economics, v. 18, p. 197-212, Jun. 1994.
DARITY, Jr., W.; YOUNG, W. IS-LM: an inquest. History of Political Economy, v. 27, n. 1, p. 1-41, 1995.
GAREGNANI, P. Quantity of capital. In: EATWELL, J.; MILGATE, M.; NEWMAN, P. (Ed,). Capital theory (The New Palgrave). W. W. Norton & Company, 1990. p. 1-78.
HAYEK, F. A. Intertemporal price equilibrium and movements in the value of money. In: ________. Money, capital, and fluctuations: early essays. Chicago Press, 1984, p. 71-117. [1928].
HAYEK, F. A. Monetary theory and the trade cycle. Traduzido do alemão por N. Kaldor e H. M.Croome. Primeira publicação em inglês em 1933. Kelley, 1966. [1929].
HAYEK, F. A. Prices and production. 2nd. ed. Routledge, 1935. [1931].
HAYEK, F. A. Money and capital: a reply. Economic Journal, v. 42, p. 237-249, Jun. 1932.
HAYEK, F. A. The Ricardo Effect. Economica, v. 9, p. 127-152, May 1942a.
HAYEK, F. A. A comment. Economica, v. 9, p. 383-385, Nov. 1942b.
HAYEK, F. A. Three elucidations of the Ricardo Effect. In: HAYEK, F. New studies in philosophy, politics, economics and the history of ideas. Routledge & Kegan, 1978. p. 165- 178. [1969].
HICKS, J. The theory of wages. 2nd. ed. MacMillan, 1963. [1932].
HICKS, J. Equilibrium and the cycle. In: HICKS, J. Money, interest & wages. Collected Essays on Economics Theory, v. II. Harvard University Press, 1982, p. 28-41. [1933].
HICKS, J. A suggestion for simplifying the theory of money. In: HICKS, J. Money, interest & wages. Collected Essays on Economics Theory, v. II. Harvard University Press, 1982. p. 46-63. [1934].
HICKS, J. Wages and interest: the dynamic problem. In: HICKS, J. Money, interest & wages. Collected Essays on Economics Theory, v. II. Harvard University Press, 1982. p. 64-79. [1935].
HICKS, J. The general theory: a first impression. Reimpressão de “Mr. Keynes theory of employment”, acrescido de uma nota introdutória. In: HICKS, J. Money, interest & wages. Collected Essays on Economics Theory, v. II. Harvard University Press, 1982. p. 83-99. [1936].
HICKS, J. Mr. Keynes and the classics. HICKS, J. Money, interest & wages. Collected Essays on Economics Theory, v. II. Harvard University Press, 1982. p. 100-115. [1937].
HICKS, J. Value and capital. 2nd. ed. Clarendon Press. 1946.
HICKS, J. Capital and growth. Clarendon Press. 1965. [1939].
HICKS, J. The Hayek story. In: HICKS, J. Critical essays in monetary theory. Clarendon, 1967.
HICKS, J. Capital and time. Clarendon Press, 1973.
HICKS, J. The formation of an economist. In: HICKS, J. Classics and moderns. Collected Essays on Economic Theory, v. III. Harvard University Press, 1983. p. 355-364. [1979].
HICKS, J. IS-LM – an explanation. In: HICKS, J. Money, interest & wages. Collected Essays on Economics Theory, v. II. Harvard University Press, 1982. p. 332-346. [1980].
HICKS, J. LSE and the Robbins circle. In: HICKS, J. Money, interest & wages. Collected Essays on Economics Theory, v. II. Harvard University Press, 1982. p. 3-10. [1982].
KALDOR, N. Annual survey of economic theory: the recent controversy on the theory of capital. Econometrica, v. 5, p. 201-233, Jul. 1937.
KALDOR, N. Professor Hayek and the concertina-effect. Economica, v. 9, p. 359-382, Nov. 1942.
KEYNES, J. M. The general theory of employment, interest and money. Harvest/HBJ Book, 1964. [1936].
KNIGHT, F. Risk, uncertainty and profit. 2nd. ed. Kelley. 1957. [1921].
KURTZ, H.; SALVADORI, N. The theory of production – A long-period analysis. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
LACHMANN, L. M. Austrian economics under fire: the Sraffa-Hayek duel in retrospect. In: CRASSL, W.; SMITH, B. (Ed.). Austrian economies: history and philosophical background. 1985. p. 225-242.
LINDAHL, E. Studies in the theory of money and capital. Reimpresso em 1970. Kelley, [1939].
LUCAS, R. Understanding business cycles. In: LUCAS, R. Studies in business cycle theory. Blackwell, 1977.
McCLOUGHRY, R. Neutrality and monetary equilibrium. In: BARANZINI, M. (Ed.). Advances in economic theory. Basil Blackwell, p. 171-182. [1982].
MILGATE, M. On the origin of the notion of “Intertemporal Equilibrium”. Economica, v. 46, p.1-10, Feb. 1979.
RICARDO, D. Princípios de economia política e tributação. Tradução do volume 1 de The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, editado por Piero Sraffa, com a colaboração de M. H. Dobb, 1970. Abril Cultural, 1982. [1821].
SMITH, A. A riqueza das nações: investigação sobre sua natureza e suas causas. v. I-II. Abril Cultural, 1983. [1776].
SOROMENHO, J. E. de C. Um estudo sobre as origens da crítica de Hayek ao conceito de equilíbrio. Tese (Doutorado)–IPE-USP, São Paulo, 1994.
SOROMENHO, J. E. de C. Equilíbrio e desemprego: um estudo sobre o pensamento keynesiano. Tese (LivreDocência)–FEA-USP, São Paulo, 2003.
SRAFFA, P. Dr. Hayek on money and capital. Economic Journal, v. 42, p.42-53, Mar. 1932a.
SRAFFA, P. Money and capital: a rejoinder. Economic Journal, v. 42, p. 249-251, Jun. 1932b.
TRAUTWEIN, H.-M. Money, equilibrium, and the business cycle: Hayek’s wicksellian dichotomy, History of Political Economy, 28 (1), p. 27-35, 1996.
WICKSELL, K. Value, capital and rent. Rinehart & Co. Inc, 1954. [1893].
WICKSELL, K. Interest and prices. Kelley, 1965. [1898].
WICKSELL, K. Lectures on Political Economy. v. 1, General theory. Kelley, 1977. [1901].
WICKSELL, K. Lectures on Political Economy, v. 2, Money. Kelley, 1977. [1906].
A Economia e Sociedade utiliza a licença do Creative Commons (CC), preservando assim, a integridade dos artigos em ambiente de acesso aberto.
Downloads
