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Resumo
No âmbito da União Europeia e da OCDE, é crescente a importância atribuída aos intangíveis e aos serviços na chamada Economia Baseada no Conhecimento. Algumas firmas de serviços são classificadas como Knowledge Intensive Business Services (Kibs), ou seja, serviços empresariais intensivos em conhecimento. Segundo a literatura, as Kibs exercem um papel de facilitadoras da inovação, ao fornecerem a interface entre o conhecimento genérico disponível na economia e o conhecimento tácito localizado na firma. O estudo utilizou microdados da Pesquisa da Atividade Econômica Paulista (Paep) 2001 para investigar empiricamente se é possível afirmar que as Kibs contribuem para a inovação tecnológica de suas clientes do próprio setor de serviços. Os resultados indicam que os serviços para os quais essa afirmativa encontra respaldo foram: jurídicos, contábeis, de soluções de internet, de comunicação empresarial, de publicidade e propaganda e de gestão empresarial.
Abstract
Kibs and technological innovation of service firms Kibs and technological innovation of service firms For the European Union and the OECD, a great importance is given to the intangibles and services in the so called Knowledge Based Economy. Some services firms are classified as Knowledge Intensive Business Firms (Kibs). According to the literature, Kibs act as facilitators of innovation, because they function as interfaces of the generic knowledge available in the economy, and the tacit knowledge of the firms. The study explored microdata from the Survey of the Economic Activity in São Paulo (Paep) 2001, to investigate empirically if it is correct to state that Kibs contribute to the technological innovation of their clients of the services sector. The results indicate that the services for which this statement is true are: juridical, accountancy, internet solutions, business communications, advertisement and business management.
Key words: Kibs. Technological innovation. Services firms
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