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Este artigo testa a validade do teorema da paridade descoberta de juros para os dados da economia brasileira no período de 2000 a 2014. Nossos resultados corroboram a não validade empírica, conhecida na literatura como de UIP Failure ou Forward Premium Puzzle. O coeficiente do diferencial de juros estimado por um modelo GARCH apresenta sinal negativo, contradizendo parte dos testes da UIP em economias periféricas. Já os modelos markovianos de mudança de regime apontaram para dois padrões bem delimitados: nos períodos de menor volatilidade o coeficiente assume valor negativo e, nos meses de alta volatilidade, valor positivo. Os resultados encontrados são coerentes com a abordagem da taxa de juros exógena em uma economia aberta.Referências
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