Resumo
O propósito deste artigo é apresentar um panorama da literatura sobre a financeirização entre 1992 e 2017 a partir de uma abordagem bibliométrica, com a utilização do software VOSviewer. Especificamente, busca-se delinear o estado da arte da literatura, identificando os trabalhos, veículos de publicação e autores-chave, bem como os subcampos nos quais as contribuições têm se distribuído. Propõe-se a identificação de cinco grandes abordagens. Uma primeira vertente remete à análise da financeirização a partir da crítica à maximização do valor ao acionista. Um segundo grupo representa um conjunto amplo de trabalhos de teor marxista e pós-keynesiano, cujo foco reside na avaliação da financeirização como um novo padrão de acumulação. Um terceiro agrupamento se organiza em torno do espraiamento das normas, práticas, regras de conduta e vocabulário típicos dos mercados financeiros na sociedade e seu impacto na vida cotidiana. Um quarto conjunto concentra-se na avaliação da forma pela qual as finanças contemporâneas condicionam a organização do espaço, particularmente das áreas urbanas. Por fim, um quinto grupo dedica-se ao exame do impacto da financeirização na atividade rural, particularmente nas economias subdesenvolvidas dependentes das exportações de commodities.
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