Palavras-chave
Cadeias globais de valor
Indústria de TIC
Capacitações inovativas
Como Citar
Resumo
Este artigo investiga a recente política industrial chinesa, denominada Made in China 2025 (MIC2025), e como essa aborda alguns dos desafios da organização de redes de produção internacionais em meio à hiperglobalização. Primeiro, exploramos O contexto histórico do MIC2025, além de seus objetivos estratégicos e seus principais desafios, para então explorar algumas facetas de sua dimensão externa. Segundo, elaboramos uma análise descritiva baseada em indicadores de comércio em valor-adicionado para ilustrar alguns aspectos do padrão de especialização chinês, utilizando a indústria de TIC como estudo de caso para discutir a importância crescente dos ativos intangíveis e como as empresas chinesas aprimoram a capacitação inovativa a partir de estratégias de internacionalização. Ao cabo, o governo chinês buscou melhorar a habilidade das empresas chinesas de gerenciar as relações de poder na governança global da inovação por meio do desenvolvimento de capacitação inovativa e upgrade em setores-chave, como é o caso do setor de TIC. O MIC2025 reforça uma visão institucional que não se limita à participação nas redes de produção internacionais, mas visa especialmente a criação de capacitações dinâmicas. Nesse sentido, a construção de capacitações tecnológicas locais e o fortalecimento de etapas da cadeia de valor, bem como a internacionalização das empresas chinesas, são bases cruciais da recente trajetória de transformação estrutural chinesa.
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