Keywords
Global value chain
Upgrading
Productive stage
Structural change
Cluster analysis.
Upgrading
Productive stage
Structural change
Cluster analysis.
How to Cite
CORRÊA, Ludmila Macedo; PINTO, Eduardo Costa; CASTILHO, Marta dos Reis. Mapping the action patterns of countries in global value chains and the gains in terms of structural change. Economia e Sociedade, Campinas, SP, v. 28, n. 1, p. 89–122, 2019. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/ecos/article/view/8656835. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.
Abstract
This article aims to map the patterns of actions carried out by countries in Global Value Chains (GVC) and their gains, in order to identify under which circumstances such actions were accompanied by structural change. These patterns refer to the insertion of countries in GVC and possible evolutions through different types of upgrading. The mapping was carried out using a sample of 40 countries between 1995 and 2008, with 12 indicators that captured characteristics of the participation in this process. Due to the amount of information, we used cluster analysis, which combined with other analytical criteria, identified six patterns of insertion and upgrading of countries in global chains related to structural change potential. It was found that the intensity of structural change is associated with specific action patterns in the chains related to functional and chain upgrading, and by the latter, the structural change occurring only in countries located at the initial productive stage.
References
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UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization). Industrial development report 2013: sustaining employment growth: the role of manufacturing and structural change. Viena, 2013.
BAUMANN, R. Regional trade and growth in Asia and Latin America: the importance of productive complementarity. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean: LC/BRS/R238. November, 2010. Original: English
BANGA, R. Measuring value in global value chains. Unit of Economic Cooperation and Integration amongst Developing Countries (ECIDC) – UNCTAD.Background paper n. RVC8, 2013.
BRAGA, J. C. S. Financerização global o padrão sistêmico de riqueza do capitalismo contemporâneo. In: José Luiz Fiori, Maria da Conceição Tavares (Orgs). Poder e Dinheiro uma economia política da globalização. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, p.195-242, 1997.
CHESNAIS, F. “Present international patterns of foreign direct investiment: underling causes and some policy implications for Brasil”, Revista Economia Contempânea, Rio de Janeiro, v. 17, n. 3, p. 365-375, set-dez/2013.
CROTTY, J. The effects of increased product market competition and changes in financial markets on the performance of nonfinancial corporations in the neoliberal era. Working Paper Series University of Massachusetts, Amherst, n.44, p. 1-41, 2002.
EICHENGREEN, B. Escaping the Middle Income Trap, manuscrito preparado para Economic Policy Symposium 2011, realizado por Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
ERNEST, D. and L. KIM. Global production networks, knowledge diffusion and local capability formation. Research Policy, 34, 1417-1429, 2002.
FLORES Jr, R. A fragmentação mundial da produção e comercialização: conceitos e questões básicas. In: ALVAREZ, R; BAUMANN, R. e WOHLERS, M. (Org.). Integração produtiva: caminhos para o Mercosul. Brasília: Agência Brasileira de Desenvolvimento Industrial, Série Cadernos da indústria ABDI XVI, p. 412, 2010.
GEREFFI, G. Shifting governance structures in global commodity chains, with special reference to the internet. American Behavioral Scientist, v. 44, n. 10, p. 1616-1637, 2001.
GEREFFI, G.; STURGEON, T. Global value chains and industrial policy: the role of emerging economies. In: ELMES, D.; LOW, P. (Org.). Global value chains in a changing world. Geneva: World Trade Organization, 2013.
HUMMELS, D., ISHII, J. e YI, K. M. The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade. Journal of International Economics, 54(1), pp. 75–96, 2001.
HUMPHREY, J., SCHMITZ, H. How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters?, Regional Studies, 36:1017–1027, 2002.
JOHNSON, R. e WICHERN, D. Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Editora Pearson, New Jersey,2007.
KALDOR, N. Capital accumulation and economic growth. In: Further essays on economic theory. Nova York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1958.
KUCERA, D. e RONCOLATO, L. Structure matters: sectorial drivers of growth and the labour productivity employment relationship. ILO Research paper no. 3, 2012.
LALL, S. The technological structure and performance of developing country manufactured exports, 1985-98. Oxford Development Studies, 28(3), pp. 337– 369, 2000.
LAZONICK, W. & O’SULLIVAN, M. Mamiximizing shareholder value: a new ideology of corporate governance. Economy and Society, n.29, vol.1,p.13-35, 2000.
MACMILLAN, M. e RODRIK, D. Globalization, structural change and productivity in making globalization socially sustentable. Genebra: WTO, 2011.
MEMEDOVIC, O. e IAPADRE, L. Structural change in the world economy: main features and change. UNIDO, Research and Statistics Branch, Working Paper no. 24/2009.
MILBERG, W. e WINKLER, D. Outsourcing economics: global value chains in capitalist development. New York. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
OCAMPO, J. A., RADA, C. e TAYLOR, L. Growth and policy in developing countries: a structuralist approach. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
OECD-WTO. Trade in value-added: concepts, methodologies and challenges. Joint OECD_WTO Note, March 15, 2012.
OECD. Compendium of productivity indicators 2013. Paris: OECD, 2013.
PIETROBELLI, C. e RABELLOTI, R. Clusters and value chains in Latin America: in search of an integrated approach. In: C. Pietrobelli, & R. Rabellotti, Upgrading to 39 Compete: Global Value Chains, Clusters and SMEs in Latin America (pp.1-40). Washington, DC: American Development Bank, 2006.
PINTO, E. C., FIANE, R. e CORRÊA, L. M. Dimensões da abordagem da cadeia global de valor: upgrading, governança, políticas governamentais e propriedade intelectual. Brasília: IPEA, 2015. Texto para Discussão, no. 2155.
SARTI, F. e HIRATUKA,C. (Coords.). Perspectivas do investimento na indústria. Rio de Janeiro: Synergia: UFRJ, Instituto de Economia; Campinas: UNICAMP, Instituto de Economia, 2010. (Projeto PIB)
STURGEON, T. & GEREFFI, G. Measuring success in the global economy: international trade, industrial upgrading, and business function outsourcing in global value chains. Transnational Corporations, Vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1-36, 2009.
STURGEON, T.& O. MEMEDOVIC. Mapping global value chains: intermediate goods trade and structural change in the world economy. Development Policy and Strategic Research Branch Working Paper 05/2010. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
UNCTAD. World Investment Report 2013: global value chains: investiment and trade for development (WIR 13). New York and Geneva: United Nations, 2013.
UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization). Industrial development report 2013: sustaining employment growth: the role of manufacturing and structural change. Viena, 2013.
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