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Crise financeira americana e as políticas monetárias não-convencionais
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Palavras-chave

Novo consenso macroeconômico. Política monetária. Política de afrouxamento monetário. FED. Crise financeira internacional.

Como Citar

SARAIVA, Paulo José; PAULA, Luiz Fernando de; MODENESI, André de Melo. Crise financeira americana e as políticas monetárias não-convencionais. Economia e Sociedade, Campinas, SP, v. 26, n. 1, p. 1–44, 2017. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/ecos/article/view/8649645. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.

Resumo

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o amplo conjunto de políticas monetárias não-convencionais adotadas nos EUA a partir da crise financeira de 2007-2008, focalizando aspectos conceituais, detalhamento dos programas adotados pelo FED e sua efetividade. Sustenta-se que a utilização de políticas de crédito e quase débito tiveram efeitos significativos sobre as condições financeiras e um conjunto de variáveis macroeconômicas nos EUA, como produto e emprego. Tal resultado levanta questionamentos sobre a efetividade da política monetária convencional e da orientação para frente da política monetária, que eram elementos centrais à visão do Novo Consenso Macroeconômico que antecedeu a crise financeira 2007-2008.
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