Palabras clave
Atividade microbiana
Autorregeneração
Cómo citar
Resumen
A aplicação de biotecnologias em materiais cimentícios configura uma oportunidade de inovação e sustentabilidade à indústria da construção civil. A obtenção de argamassas de reparo com o uso do método de Precipitação de Calcita Induzida Microbianamente (MICP) é uma das principais apostas nessa temática. No entanto, essa abordagem ainda é pouco difundida, visto que é um tema recente e em desenvolvimento. Portanto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o método MICP em argamassas de reparo. Após a identificação do tema, iniciou-se a sequência metodológica com o estabelecimento dos critérios de busca e amostragem, seguida da definição das informações de interesse, avaliação crítica dos estudos selecionados e interpretação e apresentação dos resultados. Os principais métodos identificados foram: o reparo interno, com uso mais frequente e resultados mais consistentes; e externo (autorregeneração). Verificou-se que há uma tendência de aumento na resistência à compressão e de diminuição da permeabilidade à água de argamassas tratadas com MICP. Além disso, a formação de carbonato de cálcio pelos agentes biológicos atua como reparador de fissuras. Por fim, identificou-se que a maior dificuldade relatada na literatura diz respeito à alta complexidade dos processos biológicos, visto que envolve uma diversidade de fatores ambientais. Entretanto, a técnica se mostra promissora e seu desenvolvimento agrega inovação e baixo impacto ambiental.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2023 Marcella Maria Gomes Damasceno, Heloina Nogueira da Costa, Thiago Fernandes da Silva, Raimunda Moreira da Franca
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