Banner Portal
A novel argument for fatalism
PDF (English)

Palabras clave

Fatalism
Determinism
Future Contingent
Knowability Paradox
Foreknowledge
Quantum Mechanics

Cómo citar

MORITA, Kunihisa. A novel argument for fatalism. Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofía, Campinas, SP, v. 46, n. 4, p. e20230014, 2023. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/manuscrito/article/view/8675243. Acesso em: 17 may. 2024.

Resumen

This paper offers a novel argument for fatalism: if one accepts the logical possibility of fatalism, one must accept that fatalism is true. This argument has a similar structure to the ‘knowability paradox’, which proves that if every truth can be known by someone, then every truth is known by someone. In this paper, what I mean by ‘fatalism’ is that whatever happens now was determined to happen now in the past. Existing arguments for fatalism assume that the principle of bivalence holds even for future propositions, that past truths are necessarily true, and/or that possible propositions never change into impossible propositions. However, my argument does not assume such premises. It assumes only the logical possibility of fatalism. Here, what I mean by ‘fatalism is logically possible’ is that there is at least one possible world where whatever happens now was determined to happen now in the past. Since this assumption is weak (thus is plausible), I believe it to be much stronger than the existing arguments for fatalism. In addition, I also show that what will happen in the future is determined now.

PDF (English)

Citas

BOHM, D. Quantum Theory. New York: Dover Publication, 1951.

BROWN, J. R. “Von Neumann and the anti-realists”. Erkenntnis, 23, pp. 149-159, 1985.

DIEKEMPER, J. “B-theory, fixity, and fatalism”. Noûs, 41(3), pp. 429-452, 2007. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0068.2007.00654.x

EINSTEIN, A., PODOLSKY, B., ROSEN, N. “Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?”. Physical Review, 47, pp. 777-780, 1935. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.47.777

EMERY, N., MARKOSIAN, N., SULLIVAN, M. “Time”. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2020 Edition), E. N. Zalta (ed.), 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/time/

JAGO, M. “A short argument for truthmaker maximalism”. Analysis, 80(1), pp. 40-44, 2020. doi: 10.1093/analys/anz064

LOSS, R. “There are no fundamental facts”. Analysis, 81(1), pp. 32-39, 2021. doi: 10.1093/analys/anaa008

MACKIE, P. “Fatalism, incompatibilism, and the power to do otherwise”. Noûs, 37(4), pp. 672-689, 2003.

MCKENNA, M., COATES, D. J. “Compatibilism”. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), E. N. Zalta (ed.), 2021. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/compatibilism/

MORITA, K. “Did Bohr succeed in defending the completeness of quantum mechanics?”. Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 24(1), pp. 51-63, 2020. doi: 10.5007/1808-1711.2020v24n1p51

MORITA, K. “Why the future cannot be open in the quantum world”. Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 26(3), pp. 585-595, 2022. doi: 10.5007/1808-1711.2022.e84794

MYRVOLD, W. “Philosophical issues in quantum theory”. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 Edition), E. N. Zalta (ed.), 2018. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/qt-issues/

ØHRSTRØM, P., HASLE, P. “Future contingents”. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 Edition), E. N. Zalta (ed.) (2020). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/future-contingents/

RICE, H. “Fatalism”. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition), E. N. Zalta (ed.) (2018). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/fatalism/

SALERNO, J. “Introduction”. In J. Salerno (ed.) (2009), pp. 1-10.

TRUEMAN, R. “Truthmaking, grounding, and Fitch’s paradox”. Analysis, 81(2), pp. 270-274, 2021. doi: 10.1093/analys/anaa042

ZAGZEBSKI, L. “Foreknowledge and free will”. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2021 Edition), E. N. Zalta (ed.), 2021. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2021/entries/free-will-foreknowledge/

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.

Derechos de autor 2023 Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofía

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.