Palavras-chave
Propriedades científicas
Arbitrariedade
Perfis de determinação
Contexto
Como Citar
Resumo
This is a comment on Gómez-Torrente’s approach to natural kinds and natural kind terms. Here I will focus on his concerns related to the arbitrariness argument and his attempt to formulate a reply to it that maintains most (if not all) of the “Kripke-Putnam orthodoxy” when it comes to the reference-fixing of such terms. Gómez-Torrente concludes that ordinary kind terms have distinct referents from scientific terms. I will challenge one of the premises that he employs in reaching this conclusion: namely, that the difference in determinacy profiles between ordinary natural kinds and scientific kinds is enough to assume that the terms referring to them do not share their referents. I also suggest that some kind of contextual interpretation of natural kind terms might provide a nice explanation of those determinacy variations.
Referências
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GÓMEZ-TORRENTE, M. (2019), Roads to Reference. An Essay on Reference Fixing in Natural Language. Oxford, Reino Unido: Oxford University Press.
GRAHAM, S.A., KILBREATH, C.S. & WELDER, A.N. (2001), “Words and Shape Similarity Guide 13- month-olds’ Inferences about Nonobvious Object Properties”. In J.D. Moore and K. Stenning (Eds.) Proceedings of the Twenty Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Erlbaum. Hillsdale. pp. 352- 357.
KRIPKE, S. (1980), Naming and Necessity. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. LESLIE, S.J. (2007), “Generics and the Structure of Mind”. Philosophical Perspectives 21, pp.375-403, 2007.
_______. (2013), “Essence and Natural Kinds: When Science Meets Preschooler Intuition”. Oxford Studies in Epistemology 4, pp. 108-166.
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