Resumen
Sartre’s obscure but evocative remarks on bodily awareness have often been cited, but, I argue, they have rarely been understood. This paper aims to bring the connection between Sartre's views on bodily awareness and his more general distinction between “positional” and “non-positional” consciousness. Sartre’s main claim about bodily awareness, I argue, is that our primary awareness of our own bodies is a form of non-positional consciousness. I show that he is right about this, and right to think that recognizing this point is crucial to understanding what it is for something to be my body.Citas
ANSCOMBE, G. E. M. Intention. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1957.
ANSCOMBE, G. E. M. “On Sensations of Position”. Analysis, 22 (3), pp. 55-58, 1962.
ARMSTRONG, D. M. Bodily Sensations. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962.
BERMÚDEZ, J. LUIS. The Paradox of Self-Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998.
BERMÚDEZ, J. LUIS. “The Phenomenology of Bodily Awareness”. In David Woodruff Smith & Amie Lynn Thomasson (eds.), Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005.
BERMÚDEZ, J. LUIS, MARCEL, A. and EILAN, N. eds. The Body and the Self. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.
BOYLE, M. Forthcoming. “Transparency and Reflection”. To appear in a special issue of the Canadian Journal of Philosophy on Self-Knowledge and Transparency.
BREWER, B. “Bodily Awareness and the Self”. In Bermúdez, Marcel, and Eilan, 1995.
BYRNE, A. Transparency and Self-Knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
CASSAM, Q. Self and World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
COLE, J. and PAILLARD, J. “Living without Touch and Peripheral Information about Bodily Position and Movement: Studies with Deafferented Subjects.” In Bermúdez, Marcel, and Eilan 1995.
DESCARTES, R. Meditations on First Philosophy. Trans. John Cottingham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
DE VIGNEMONT, F. “Habeas Corpus: The Sense of Ownership of One’s Own Body”. Mind and Language, 22 (4), pp. 427-449, 2007.
DE VIGNEMONT, F. “The Mark of Ownership”. Analysis, 73 (4), pp. 643-651, 2013.
DRETSKE, F. “How Do You Know You Are Not a Zombie?” In Brie Gertler (ed.), Privileged Access. Aldershot, Ashgate Press, 2003.
DREYFUS, H. “The Return of the Myth of the Mental”. Inquiry, 50 (4), pp. 352-365, 2007.
EVANS, G. The Varieties of Reference. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
FORD, A.; HORNSBY, J. and STOUTLAND, F. (eds.). 2012. Essays on Anscombe’s Intention. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
GALLAGHER, S. “Bodily self-awareness and object perception”. Theoria et Historia Scientiarum, 7 (1), pp. 53-68, 2003.
LONGUENESSE, B. I, Me, Mine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
MARTIN, M. G. F. “Bodily Awareness: A Sense of Ownership”. In Bermúdez, Marcel, and Eilan, 1995.
MCDOWELL, J. 2011. “Anscombe on Bodily Self-Knowledge”. In Ford, Hornsby, and Stoutland 2012.
MOORE, G. E. “The Refutation of Idealism”. Mind, 12 (48), pp. 433-453, 1903.
MORAN, R. Authority and Estrangement. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.
O’SHAUGHNESSY, B. “Proprioception and the Body Image”. In Bermúdez, Marcel, and Eilan, 1995.
SACKS, O. “The Disembodied Lady”. In his The Man who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1970.
SARTRE, J-P. L’être et le néant. Paris: Gallimard, 1943.
SARTRE, J-P. Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel Barnes. New York: Philosophical Library, 1956.
SARTRE, J-P. La transcendance de l’Ego, et autres textes phénoménologiques. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 2003.
SARTRE, J-P. The Transcendence of the Ego. Trans. Sarah Richmond. London: Routledge, 2004.
SETIYA, K. “Knowledge of Intention”. In Ford, Hornsby, and Stoutland, 2012.
SLATER, M; PEREZ-MARCOS, D.; EHRSSON, H. and SANCHEZ-VIVES, M. V. “Inducing Illusory Ownership of a Virtual Body”. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 3 (2), pp. 214-220, 2009.