Banner Portal
From modal fallacies to a new argument for fatalism
PDF (English)

Palavras-chave

Incompatibilism
Fatalism
Nodal fallacy
Actuality
Choice.

Como Citar

MERLUSSI, Pedro. From modal fallacies to a new argument for fatalism. Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofia, Campinas, SP, v. 42, n. 3, p. 86–107, 2019. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/manuscrito/article/view/8657077. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.

Resumo

Do incompatibilist arguments, like some fatalist arguments, rest on modal fallacies? If Westphal (2012) is right, then one popular argument for incompatibilism van Inwagen’s “First Formal Argument” - does rest on a modal fallacy. Similarly, Warfield (2000) claims that the standard modal formulation of the master argument for incompatibilismisamodalfallacy. Here, Irefutebothclaims. Contra Westphal, I show that the mistake in van Inwagen’s "First Formal Argument" is no modal fallacy. After that, I argue that Warfield’s charge of modal fallacy can be easily avoided by using a plausible principle concerning actuality. Then, I show that this allows one to put forward a fairly simple argument for fatalism (the thesis that we aren’t able to do otherwise from what we actually do).

PDF (English)

Referências

Campbell, J. K., 2007. Free will and the necessity of the past. Analysis, 67(2): 105-111. doi: 10.1093/analys/67.2.105.

Cresswell, M., 1990. Entities and indices. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Crossley, J. N. and Humberstone, L, 1977. The logic of ‘actually’. Reports on Mathematical Logic 8: 11-29.

Cutter, B., 2017. What is the consequence argument an argument for?. Analysis 77 (2): 278:287.

Fine,K., 1994. Essenceand modality: the second philosophical perspectives lecture. Philosophical Perspectives, 8: 1-16.

Ginet, C., 1983. In defense of incompatibilism. Philosophical Studies, 44: 391-400.

Ginet, C., 1990. On action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Haji, T., 2009. Incompatibilism's allure. Buffalo: Broadview Press.

Hazen, A. P., 1976. Expressive completeness in modal language. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 5:25-46.

Lamb, J., 1977. On a proof of incompatibilism. The Philosophical Review, 86: 20-35.

Levy, N. and McKenna, M., 2009. Recent workon free will and moral responsibility. Philosophy Compass 4 (1): 96-133.

Lewis, D. 1981. Are we free to break the laws?. Theoria 47: 113-21

Raven, M., 2015. Ground. Philosophy Compass 10 (5): 322-33.

Rice, H., 2014. Fatalism. Retrieved from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fatalism/.

Van Inwagen, P., 1975. The incompatibility of free will and determinism. Philosophical Studies, 27: 185-199.

Van Inwagen, P., 1983. An essay on free will. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Vihvelin, K., 2003. Arguments for incompatibilism. Retrieved from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/incompatibilismarguments/.

Warfield, T., 2000. Causal determinism and human freedom are incompatible: a new argument for incompatibilism. Philosophical Perspectives 14: 167-80.

Warfield, T., 2003. Compatibilism and incompatibilism: some arguments. In: The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics. Michael Louxand Dean Zimmerman (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 613-630.

Westphal, J., 2012. Is there a modal fallacy in van inwagen's first formal argument’?. Analysis 72 (1): 36-41.

Wiggins, D., 1973. Towards a reasonable libertarianism. In: T. Honderich (ed.) Essays on Freedom of action. Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, pp. 43–44.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.