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Percepção, atenção e pensamento demonstrativo
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Palavras-chave

Pensamento demonstrativo
Percepção de objeto
Representação de objeto
Atenção

Como Citar

CARVALHO, Felipe Nogueira de. Percepção, atenção e pensamento demonstrativo: em defesa de um mecanismo metassemântico híbrido. Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofia, Campinas, SP, v. 43, n. 2, p. 16–53, 2020. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/manuscrito/article/view/8661005. Acesso em: 25 abr. 2024.

Resumo

Os pensamentos demonstrativos se distinguem pelo fato de seus conteúdos serem determinados relacionalmente, via percepção, ao invés de descritivamente. Portanto, uma tarefa fundamental de uma teoria do pensamento demonstrativo é elucidar como os fatos sobre a percepção visual podem explicar como esses pensamentos vêm a ter os conteúdos que possuem. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como a psicologia cognitiva pode nos ajudar a resolver essa questão metassemântica, por meio de modelos empíricos de processamento visual. Embora exista uma disputa entre os modelos atencionais e não-atencionais quanto ao melhor mecanismo metassemântico para pensamentos demonstrativos, neste artigo argumentarei a favor de um modelo híbrido, que combine os dois tipos de processos. Nesta imagem, os mecanismos de atenção e não atenção não são mutuamente exclusivos, e cada um desempenha um papel específico na determinação do conteúdo singular dos pensamentos demonstrativos.

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