Resumo
Os cidadãos da América Latina estão mais preocupados com as consequências das mudanças climáticas do que os de qualquer outra região do mundo. No entanto, essa preocupação nem sempre leva a priorizar o meio ambiente sobre o crescimento econômico. Este artigo argumenta que as restrições econômicas dos indivíduos condicionam a relação entre suas crenças sobre a gravidade das consequências das mudanças climáticas e suas preferências a respeito do dilema entre priorizar o meio ambiente ou o crescimento econômico. A análise dos levantamentos de 2016 do Barômetro das Américas (Lapop) em 18 países latino-americanos, com modelos hierárquicos lineares e equações estruturais generalizadas, mostra que a preocupação com as mudanças climáticas tem um efeito positivo significativo sobre a priorização do meio ambiente entre indivíduos com riqueza acima da média e um efeito negativo entre indivíduos com riqueza abaixo da média. Este artigo traz duas contribuições. Em primeiro lugar, o estudo analisa o efeito condicionado da preocupação pela mudança climática sobre a priorização do meio ambiente dependendo da situação econômica individual e, em segundo lugar, contribui para o conhecimento das atitudes ambientais na América Latina.
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