Banner Portal
Auscultação urbana
PDF

Palavras-chave

Infraestrutura urbana
Escuta computacional
Inteligência artificial
Ecologias das mídias
Design público

Como Citar

MATTERN, Shannon; LUERSEN, Eduardo Harry. Auscultação urbana: ou percebendo a ação do coração. RUA, Campinas, SP, v. 26, n. 2, p. 385–409, 2020. DOI: 10.20396/rua.v26i2.8661453. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rua/article/view/8661453. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2024.

Resumo

Frequentemente, as operações internas do corpo humano podem ser ouvidas e, há séculos, aqueles que curam têm se utilizado da auscultação – a prática de ouvir o corpo, normalmente com o auxílio de aparelhos e máquinas – para avaliar a saúde e diagnosticar doenças. As cidades também já se prestaram à análise sonora, tendo sido comparadas tanto a corpos como a máquinas. Este artigo examina como os métodos de escuta urbana, através de ouvidos humanos e mecânicos, têm informado sobre a cidade enquanto um corpo orgânico ou mecânico – e como os novos ouvidos da inteligência artificial têm pautado a cidade conforme a sua própria lógica computacional.

https://doi.org/10.20396/rua.v26i2.8661453
PDF

Referências

ADHITYA, Sara. Musical cities. Londres: UCL Press, 2017.

ALLBUTT, Clifford; PAYNE, J. F. The history of medicine. In: ALBUTT, Thomas Clifford; ROLLESTON, Humphry Davy. A system of medicine by many writers. Nova York: MacMillan, 1905.

BAKER, Douglas C.; SIPE, Neil G; GLEESON, Brendan J. Performance-based planning: perspectives from the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Journal of planning education and research, 25, pp.396-409, 2006.

BARCLAY, Leah. Listening to communities and environments. Contemporary music review, 36:3, pp.143-158, 2017.

BARNS, Sarah. Responsive listening: negotiating cities of sirens, smartphones. In: DROUMEVA, Milena; JORDAN, Randolph. Sound, media, ecology. Nova York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.

BELLO, Juan P.; SILVA, Claudio; NOV, Oded, DUBOIS, Luke; ARORA, Anish; SALAMON, Justin; MYDLARZ, Charles; DORAISWAMY, Harish. SONYC: a system for monitoring, analyzing, and mitigating urban noise pollution. Communications of the ACM 62:2, Fev. 2019.

BIJSTERVELD, Karin. Mechanical sound: technology, culture and public problems of Noise. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008.

BIJSTERVELD, Karin. Sonic skills: listening for knowledge in science, medicine and engineering (1920s – present). Nova York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.

BIJSTERVELD, Karin. Sound and safe: a history of listening behind the wheel. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

BIJSTERVELD, Karin. The diabolical symphony of the mechanical age: technology and symbolism of sound in european and north american noise abatement campaigns, 1900-40. Social studies of science, 31:1, 2001.

BORASI, Giovanna; ZARDINI, Mirko. Demedicalize architecture. Places Journal. Princeton University Press, Mar. 2012.

BURIVALOVA, Zuzana; PURNOMO, Purnomo; WAHYUDI, Bambang; BOUCHER, Timothy M.; ELLIS, Peter; TRUSKINGER, Anthony; TOWSEY, Michael; ROE, Paul; Roe; MARTHINUS, Delon; GRISOM, Bronson; GAME, Edward T. Using soundscapes to investigate homogenization of tropical forest diversity in selectively logged forests. Journal of applied ecology, 56:11, pp.2493-2504, 2019.

CARDOSO, Leonardo. Translations and translation gaps: the gunshot acoustic surveillance experiment in Brazil. Sound Studies, 5, 2019.

CARR, Sara Jensen. The topography of wellness: health and the american urban landscape. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2020.

CARTWRIGHT, Mark C.; MENDEZ, Ana Elisa; CRAMER, Jason; LOSTANLEN, Vincent; DOVE, Graham; WU, Ho-Hsiang; SALOMON, Justin; NOV, Oded; BELLO, Juan P. Sonyc urban sound tagging (SONYC-UST), a multilabel dataset from an urban acoustic sensor network. Proceedings of the workshop on detection and classification of acoustic scenes and events. Nova York, 2019.

CASTRO, Raquel; CARVALHAIS, Miguel (Org.). Invisible places: sound, urbanism, and sense of place. São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal, 7-9 Abr. 2017.

COLETTA, Claudio; KITCHIN, Rob. Algorithmic governance: regulating the ‘heartbeat’ of a city using the internet of things. Big data & society, 2017.

CORBURN, Jason. Confronting challenges in reconnecting urban planning and public health. American Journal of Public Health, 94:4, pp. 541-46, 2004.

DOCKRAY, Sean. Rivers of emotion, bodies of ore. Oslo: No Press, 2018.

DUFFIN, Jacalyn. To see with a better eye: a life of R. T. H. Laennec. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.

ELDRIDGE, Alice; KIEFER, Chris. Toward a Synthetic acoustic ecology: sonically situated, evolutionary agent based models of the acoustic niche hypothesis. Proceedings of the Artificial Life Conference, Tokyo, Japan, 23-27 jul. 2018. MIT Press, 2018.

ELDRIDGE, Alice; CASEY, Michael; MOSCOSO, Paola; PECK, Mike; MORALES, N. Toward the extraction of ecologically-meaningful soundscape objects: a new direction for soundscape ecology and rapid acoustic biodiversity assessment. International Workshop on Big Data Sciences for Bioacoustic Environmental Survey, 2015.

ELLIS, Dan. A history and overview of machine listening. Computational Audition Workshop, London, 12-14 Mai., 2010.

FAIRBRASS, Alison J.; FIRMAN, Michael; WILLIAMS, Carol; BROSTOW, Gabriel J.; TITHERIDGE, Helena; JONES, Kate E.. CityNet: deep learning tools for urban ecoacoustic assessment. Methods in ecology and evolution, 10, pp. 186-197, 2019.

FERRYMAN, Kadija; PITCAN, Mikaela. Fairness in precision medicine. Data & society report, 2018, Disponível em: https://datasociety.net/library/fairness-in-precision-medicine/. Acesso: 5 maio 2020.

FINLAYSON, James. Hippocrates. New York Medical Journal, n. 55, v.17, 23 abr., p.475, 1892.

FISHER, Celia B. will research on 10,000 new yorkers fuel future racial health inequality?, The ethics and society blog. 30 Ago., 2016. Disponível em: https://ethicsandsociety.org/2016/08/30/will-research-on-10000-new-yorkers-fuel-future-racial-health-inequality/. Acesso: 5 mai. 2020.

FISHER, Thomas Fisher. Frederick Law Olmsted and the campaign for public health. Places Journal, Princeton University Press, Nov. 2010.

GALT, Rogers. Results of noise surveys: part I. Noise out-of-doors. Journal of the acoustical society of America, 2:30, 1930.

HANS, Stephane; BOUTIN, Claude; IBRAIM, Erdin; ROUSSILLON, Pierre Roussillon. Dynamic auscultation of buildings and seismic integrity threshold assessment. First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. Geneva, Switzerland, 3-8 Set. 2006.

HÄLLGREN, Nina. Designing with urban sound: exploring methods for qualitative sound analysis of the built environment. Tese, KTH school of architecture and the build environment, Konstfack University College of Art, Crafts and Design, 2019.

HAMDAN, Lawrence Abu. Aural contract: forensic listening and the reorganization of the speaking-subject. In: Cesura, Acceso 1, 205, pp.214-15, 2014.

HOUSE, Brian. Machine Listening: Wavenet, Media Materialism, and Rhythmanalysis. APRJA, 6:1, 2017.

KREBS, Stefan. Sobbing, whining, rumbling’: listening to automobiles as social practice. In: PINCH, Trevor; BIJSTERVELD, Karin. The Oxford handbook of sound studies. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

KURTZ, Jean-Paul. Dictionary of civil engineering. Nova York: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.

LAMAZ-LOPEZ, Francisco; CUI, Y.J.; C’AGUIR, S. Costa; CALON, N. Geotechnical auscultation of a french conventional railway track-bed for maintenance purposes. Soils and foundations, 56:2, pp.240-250, 2016.

LARKIN, Brian. Techniques of inattention: the mediality of loudspeakers in Nigeria. Anthropological Quarterly, 87:4, pp. 989-1015, 2014.

LEFEBVRE, Henri. Rhythmanalysis: space, time and everyday life. Londres: Continuum, 2004.

LI, Xiaochang; MILLS, Mara. Vocal features: from voice identification to speech recognition by machine. Technology and culture, 60:2, pp.129-160, 2019.

MATTERN, Shannon. Code and clay, data and dirt: 5000 years of urban media. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2017.

MATTERN, Shannon. Databodies in codespace. Places Journal, Princeton University Press, Abr. 2018a.

MATTERN, Shannon. Maintenance and care. Places Journal, Princeton University Press, Nov. 2018b.

MATTERN, Shannon. Resonant texts: sounds of the american public library. Senses & Society, 2:3, pp. 277-302, 2007.

MATTERN, Shannon. Sonic archaeologies. In: BULL, Michael. The Routledge companion to sound studies. Londres: Routledge, 2019.

MATTERN, Shannon. No thing unto itself: object-oriented politics. SoundMatter. CUNY Graduate Center Panel Discussion, 20 out. 2011.

MATTERN, Shannon. The pulse of global passage: listening to logistics. In: HOCKENBERRY, Matthew; STAROSIELSKI, Nicole; ZIEGER, Susan. Assembly codes: the logistics of media. Durham: Duke University Press, 2020a.

MATTERN, Shannon. Things that beep: a brief history of product sound design. Avant, 22 Ago. 2018. Disponível em: http://avant.org/project/things-that-beep/. Acesso: 5 Mai. 2020b.

MIYAZAKI, Shintaro. AlgoRHYTHMS everywhere: a heuristic approach to everyday technologies. In: HOOGSTAD, Jan Hein; PEDERSEN, Birgitte Stougaard. Off Beat: Pluralizing Rhythm. Amsterdam: Brills, 2013a.

MIYAZAKI, Shintaro. Urban sounds unheard-of: a media archaeology of ubiquitous infospheres. Continuum: journal of media and cultural studies, 27:4, 2013b.

MOEBUS, Susanne; SUTCLIFFE, Robynne; LAWRENCE, Bryce; AHMED, Salman ; HASELHOFF, Timo; GRUEHN, Dietwald. Acoustic quality and health in urban environments: the SALVE project. Real corp proceedings (24th international conference on urban planning and regional development in the information society), Karlsruhe, Germany, 2-4 Abr., 2019.

MOPAS, Michael. Howling winds: sound, sense, and the politics of noise regulation. Canadian journal of law and society, 34:2, 2019, pp.307-325.

OFFENHUBER, Dietmar; AUINGER, Sam. Politics of sensing and listening. In: FIGUEIREDO, Sergio; KRISHNAMURTHY, Sukanya; SCHROEDER, Torsten Schroeder. Architecture and the smart city. Londres: Routledge, 2019

PAINE, Garth. Using the sounds of nature to monitor environmental change. Smithsonian Magazine, 28 dez. 2018. Disponível em: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/using-sounds-wild-monitor-environmental-change-180971128/. Acesso: 5 mai. 2020.

PORTUS, Rosamund; MCGINN, Claire. Bees, extinction and ambient soundscapes: an exploratory environmental communication workshop. Humanities, 8, 2019.

REISER, Stanley Joel. Medicine and the reign of technology. Nova York: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

RICE, Tom. Listening. In: NOVAK, David; SAKAKEENY, Matt. Keywords in sound. Durham: Duke, 2015.

RICE, Tom. Sounding bodies: medical students and the acquisition of stethoscopic perspectives. In: PINCH, Trevor; BIJSTERVELD, Karin. The Oxford handbook of sound studies. Nova York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

RIGHINI, Roberta; PAVAN, Gianni. A soundscape assessment of the Sasso Fratino integral nature reserve in the Central Apennines, Italy. Biodiversity, pp.1-11, 2019.

ROA, Jorge; GALLINO, Leandro; JACOB, Guillermo; HUNG, Patrick K. Towards smart citizen security based on speech recognition. Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la Informática y Desarrollos de Investigación, 2018.

ROCHA, Nelson Pacheco; DIAS, Ana; SANTINHA, Gonçalo; RODRIGUES, Mário; QUEIRÓS, Alexandra; RODRIGUES, Carlos. Smart cities and public health: a systematic review. Procedia computer science, 164, pp. 516-523, 2019.

SCHAFER, Raymond Murray. The soundscape: our sonic environment and the tuning of the world. Rochester: Destiny Books, 1994.

SCHULLER, Björn W.; SCHULLER, Dagmar M.; QIAN, Kun; LIU, Juan; ZHENG, Huaiyuan; LI, Xiao. COVID-19 and computer audition: an overview on Whatspeech & sound analysis could contribute in the SARS-CoV-2 corona crisis, 24 Mar. 2020.

SENNETT, Richard. Flesh and stone: the body and the city in western civilization. Nova York: Norton, 1994.

STERNE, Jonathan. The Audible Past. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.

SZENDY, Peter. All ears: the aesthetics of espionage. Nova York: Fordham University Press, 2016.

THAGARD, Paul. How scientists explain disease. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.

THOMPSON, Emily. The soundscape of modernity: architectural acoustics and the culture of listening in America, 1900 to 1930. MIT Press, 2002.

TRUAX, Barry. Handbook for acoustic ecology. Vancouver: SFU Press, 1978.

Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2020 RUA

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.