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Oral signs and salivary parameters as indicators of possible osteoporosis and osteopenia in postmenopausal women - A study of 45 subjects
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Keywords

Osteoporosis. Osteopenia. Salivary alkaline phosphatase

How to Cite

1.
Reddy S, Karthikeyan R, Sherlin HJ, Anuja N, Pratibha R, Priya P, et al. Oral signs and salivary parameters as indicators of possible osteoporosis and osteopenia in postmenopausal women - A study of 45 subjects. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [Internet]. 2016 Sep. 23 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];7(24):1502-6. Available from: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8643021

Abstract

Aim: To correlate the oral signs, salivary calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase levels and dental radiographic findings in postmenopausal osteoporotic, osteopenic and non-osteoporotic women. Materials and Methods: Forty-five subjects were selected based on bone mineral density (BMD) analyses and were assigned to 3 groups (n=15): Group 1 - established osteoporotic women; Group II - established osteopenic women; Group III (control) - non-osteoporotic women. Complete oral and radiographic examination, saliva collection and analysis of calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase were performed. Results: The results were tabulated and analyzed for statistical significance using the Mann-Whitney U-test. There was statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in salivary calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase levels when osteoporotic and osteopenic women were compared to the controls. Conclusion: Salivary parameters can be used as indicators to aid in the diagnosis of osteoporosis and osteopenia in postmenopausal women.
https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v7i24.8643021
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