Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate, in vitro, the effect of adhesive and bonding materials on the shear bond strength (SBS) of metallic brackets bonded to bovine teeth. Methods: Bovine teeth were embedded with acrylic resin, etched with 35% phosphoric acid for 20 s, rinsed, dried for 20 s and divided into 8 groups (n=20), according to the bonding materials and adhesive: Groups 1 and 5 – Transbond XT; Groups 2 and 6 – Fill Magic; Groups 3 and 7 – Biofix; and, Groups 4 and 8 – Orthocem. One layer of adhesive 3 M Unitek (Group 1), and one layer of Single Bond Universal Adhesive (Groups 2, 3 and 4) were applied and light-cured with LED for 10 s. Brackets were bonded to the buccal surface with four bonding materials and light-cured with LED for 40 s. SBS was carried out after 24 h and thermocycling (7,000 cycles - 5°/55 °C). Data were submitted to two way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test (α=0.05). The Adhesive Remaining Index (ARI) was evaluated at 8×. Results: The adhesive was effective in increasing the SBS for all bonding materials (p<0.05). Significant difference (p<0.05) on the SBS was observed between bonding materials with or without adhesive. The ARI showed a predominance of scores 0 for all groups. Conclusions: The adhesive improved significantly the SBS of the brackets to teeth. Different SBS values occurred among the bonding materials. ARI index showed predominance of score 0 for all groups.References
Buonocore MG. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic lling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res. 1955 Dec;34(6):849-53.
Busato MCA, Busato PMR, Dotto DV, Pedrotti S, Gasparello CR. Evaluation of shear bond strength of backets bonded with different orthodontic resins. Rev Clin Orthodon Dental Press. 2013 Mar-Apr;12(2):94-9.
Silami FD, Tonani R, Alandia-Roman CC, Pires-de-Souza Fde C. In uence of Different Types of Resin Luting Agents on Color Stability of Ceramic Laminate Veneers Subjected to Accelerated Arti cial Aging. Braz Dent J. 2016 Jan-Feb;27(1):95-100. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201600348.
Lenzi TL, Soares FZ, Raggio DP, Pereira GK, Rocha RO. Dry-bonding Etch-and-Rinse Strategy Impro- ves Bond Longevity of a Universal Adhesive to Sound and Arti cially-induced Caries-affected Primary Dentin. J Adhes Dent. 2016 Nov-Dec;18(6):475-82. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a36670.
Antoniazzi BF, Nicoloso GF, Lenzi TL, Soares FZ, Rocha RO. Selective Acid Etching Improves the Bond Strength of Universal Adhesive to Sound and Demineralized Enamel of Primary Teeth. J Adhes Dent. 2016 Jul-Aug;18(4):311-6. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a36154.
BenGassem AA, Georgiou G, Jones SP. Initial and fatigue bond strengths of nano lled and conventional composite bonding adhesives. J Orthod. 2013 Jun;40(2):137-44. doi: 10.1179/1465313312Y.0000000034.
Wang RL, Bao S, Liu FW, Jiang XZ, Zhang QH, Sun B, et al. Wear behavior of light-cured resin composites with bimodal silica nanostructures as llers. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2013 Dec;33(8):4759-66. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.07.039.
Costa AR, Correr AB, Puppin-Rontani RM, Vedovello SA, Valdrighi HC, Correr-Sobrinho L, et al. Effects of thermocycling and light source on the bond strength of metallic brackets to bovine teeth. Braz Dent J. 2011 Nov-Dec;22(6):486-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402011000600008.
Romano FL, Correr AB, Correr-Sobrinho L, Magnani MB, Ruellas AC. Clinical evalua-
tion of the failure rates of metallic brackets. J Appl Oral Sci. 2012 Mar-Apr;20(2):228-34. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572012000200018.
Roelofs T, Merkens N, Roelofs J, Bronkhorst E, Breuning H. A retrospective survey of the causes of bracket- and tube-bonding failures. Angle Orthod. 2017 Jan;87(1):111-7. doi: 10.2319/021616-136.1.
Correr AB, Sinhoreti MA, Sobrinho LC, Tango RN, Schneider LF, Consani S. Effect of the increase of energy density on Knoop hardness of dental composites light-cured by conventional QTH, LED and xenon plasma arc. Braz Dent J. 2005 Sep-Dec;16(3):218-24. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402005000300009.
Dalli’Magro E, Sinhoreti MA, Correr AB, Consani RL, Sicoli EA, Mendoca MJ, et al. Effect of different modes of light modulation on the bond strength and knoop hardness of a dental composite. Braz Dent J. 2008 Oct-Dec;19(4):334-40. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402008000400009.
Albaladejo A, Montero J, Gomez de Diego R, Lopez-Valverde A. Effect of adhesive applica- tion prior to bracket bonding with owable composites. Angle Orthod. 2011 Jul;81(4):716-20. doi: 10.2319/062310-344.1.
Artun J, Bergland S. Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etch enamel pretreatment. Am J Orthod. 1984 Apr;85(4):333-40.
Nandhra SS, Littlewood SJ, Houghton N, Luther F, Prabhu J, Munyombwe T, et al. Do we need primer for orthodontic bonding? A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2015 Apr;37(2):147-55. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cju024.
Altmann AS, Degrazia FW, Celeste RK, Leitune VC, Samuel SM, Collares FM. Orthodontic bracket bonding without previous adhesive priming: A meta-regression analysis. Angle Orthod. 2016 May;86(3):391-8. doi: 10.2319/041615-255.1.
Newman S. Kinetics of Wetting of Surfaces by Polymers - Capillary Flow. J Colloid and Interface Sci. 1968 Feb;26(2):209-13. doi: 10.1016/0021-9797(68)90313-5.
Asmussen E. Penetration of restorative resins into acid etched enamel. I. Viscosity, surface tension and contact angle of restorative resin monomers. Acta Odontol Scand. 1977 Feb;35(4):175-82.
Correr Sobrinho L, Correr GM, Consani S, Sinhoreti MA, Consani RL. [In uence of post- xation time on shear bond strength of brackets xed with different materials]. Pesqui Odontol Bras. 2002 Jan-Mar;16(1):43-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-74912002000100008. Portuguese.
Pepe MM, ALucato AS, dos Santos JCB, Tubel CAM, Valdrighi HC, Correr AB. [Shear bond strength to enamel after application of adhesive on the mesh of brackets]. Rev Ortod SPO. 2015 Sep-Oct;48(5):441-5. Portuguese.
Collares FM, Klein M, Santos PD, Portella FF, Ogliari F, Leitune VCB, et al. In uence of radiopaque llers on physicochemical properties of a model epoxy resin-based root canal sealer. J Appl Oral Sci. 2013 Nov-Dec;21(6):533-9. doi: 10.1590/1679-775720130334.
Mehrabkhani M, Mazhari F, Sadeghi S, Ebrahimi M. Effects of sealant, viscosity, and bonding agents on microleakage of ssure sealants: An in vitro study. Eur J Dent. 2015 Oct-Dec;9(4):558-63. doi: 10.4103/1305-7456.172631.
Asmussen E. Penetration of restorative resins into acid etched enamel. II. Dissolution of entrapped air in restorative resin monomers. Acta Odontol Scand. 1977;35(4):183-91.
Pahlavan A, Dennison JB, Charbeneau GT. Penetration of Restorative Resins into Acid-Etched Human Enamel. J Am Dent Assoc. 1976 Dec;93(6):1170-6.
Reynolds IR. Composite lling materials as adhesives in orthodontics. Br Dent J 1975 Feb;138(3):83.
Costa AR, Correr AB, Puppin-Rontani RM, Vedovello SA, Valdrighi HC, Correr-Sobrinho L, et al. Effect of bonding material, etching time and silane on the bond strength of metallic orthodontic brackets to cera- mic. Braz Dent J. 2012 Jul-Aug;23(3):223-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402012000300007.
The Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences uses the Creative Commons license (CC), thus preserving the integrity of the articles in an open access environment.
Downloads
