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Root morphology can be a risk factor for periodontal damage and root resorption in orthodontic movement
Vol. 16 (2017), Article
Vol. 16 (2017)

Root morphology can be a risk factor for periodontal damage and root resorption in orthodontic movement

Article
https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v16i0.8651188
Published 2017-12-15
Ewerton Zaniboni
Heminio Ometto University Center
Mário Vedovello Filho
Heminio Ometto University Center
Mauro Pedrine Santamaria
State University of São Paulo
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-0729
Maria Aparecida Neves Jardini
State University of São Paulo
Maria Fernanda Martins-Ortiz
University of São Paulo
Alberto Consolaro
University of São Paulo
Milton Santamaria Junior
Heminio Ometto University Center
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Keywords

Tooth movement. Periodontal ligament. Root resorption. Orthodontics.

How to Cite

1.
Zaniboni E, Vedovello Filho M, Santamaria MP, Jardini MAN, Martins-Ortiz MF, Consolaro A, et al. Root morphology can be a risk factor for periodontal damage and root resorption in orthodontic movement. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [Internet]. 2017 Dec. 15 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];16:1-8. Available from: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8651188
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Abstract

Aim: The study evaluated, using histomorphometry, the percentage of hyaline area in periodontal ligament (PDL) and root resorption in orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Methods: Ten rats were divided into two groups. G3 Group (n=5), with 3 days of OTM and G7 Group (n=5), with 7 days of OTM. A Control Group (n=5) consisted of contralateral teeth of each animal, which were not moved. Maxillary left first molar was moved, using stainless steel spring connected to the incisors with 40g force. Microscopic analysis was done in transversal sections of the mesiovestibular (MV) and distovestibular (DV) roots in the cervical level. Results: There was a PDL hyaline area in the DV root of 6.2% in G3 and 1.8% in G7. The root resorption area in G7 was 0.9%. On MV root and Control Group were not found occurrences of hyaline areas in PDL and no root resorption. Conclusions: Based on the results obtained, it might be concluded that smaller roots showed higher frequency of hyaline areas and root resorption. 
https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v16i0.8651188
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