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Oral health in patients with cystic fibrosis
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Keywords

Cystic fibrosis. Dental caries. Periodontal index. Oral health. Dental plaque index.

How to Cite

1.
Gonçalves AC, Marson FAL, Mendonça RMH, Ribeiro JD, Ribeiro AF, Levy CE. Oral health in patients with cystic fibrosis. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [Internet]. 2018 Nov. 14 [cited 2024 Dec. 6];17:e18160. Available from: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8653988

Abstract

The oral health in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is not well studied. Aim: In this context, we describe the frequency of dental problems and performed the description of plaque index and gingival index in patients with CF. Methods: We performed a descriptive study about oral health enrolling 94 patients with CF. Results: The CF diagnosis was done considering the sweat test with chloride values ≥ 60 mmol/L. The permanent dentition was predominant in 57/94 (60.64%) patients with CF – 28/57 (49.12%) caries, 57/57 (100%) filled teeth and 1/57 (1.75%) missing tooth. Deciduous teeth occurred in 37/94 (39.36%) patients with CF – 22/37 (59.46%) carious, 29/37 (78.38%) exfoliated teeth, 20/37 (54.05%) filled teeth. Also, the plaque index and gingival index had scored less than one in many cases (≥ 50% of the cases). Conclusions: Patients with CF showed oral health problems with prevalence comparable to that of the normal population and low values in the plaque index and gingival index.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v17i0.8653988
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