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Influence of cross-section and number of use in cyclic fatigue resistance of rotary instruments
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Keywords

Fatigue
Nickel
Titanium
Dental instruments.

How to Cite

1.
Brisighello LC, Candeiro GT de M, Paz LR, Paiva HC, Gavini G. Influence of cross-section and number of use in cyclic fatigue resistance of rotary instruments. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [Internet]. 2019 Sep. 10 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];18:e191208. Available from: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8656598

Abstract

Aim: The aim of present study was to evaluate if the cross-section and the number of use have influence in cyclic fatigue resistance of rotary files. Methods: K3 Endo (group K) and EndoSequence (group E) files, 25/.04, 25 mm, were subdivided into 3 subgroups (n=12) according to the number of uses, 1, 3 and 5 uses, totalizing 72 files. The files were submitted to dynamic assays device moved by an electric engine, using 300 rpm of speed that permitted the reproduction of pecking motion. The files run within a temperate steel ring’s groove, simulating an instrumentation of a curved root canal with 40-degrees and 5-mm of curvature radius. The fracture of file was detected by sensor of device and the time and the number of cycles was acquired. The data were analyzed statistically by two-way ANOVA (p<0.05). Results: There were no statistical significant differences in regard to the number of uses (p>0.05). K3 Endo files showed greater resistance to cyclic fatigue than EndoSequence instruments (p<0.01). Conclusion: It may be concluded that the cross-section of instruments presented significant influence in cyclic fatigue resistance and the number of uses up to 5 times had no influence in cyclic fatigue resistance in both NiTi rotation systems evaluated.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v18i0.8656598
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