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Validity of self-report of oral conditions in older people
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Keywords

Reproducibility of results
Self-report
Oral health
Aged.

How to Cite

1.
Arenas-Márquez MJ, Tôrres LH do N, Silva DD da, Hilgert JB, Hugo FN, Neri AL, et al. Validity of self-report of oral conditions in older people. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 18 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];18:e191670. Available from: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8657271

Abstract

Aim: To verify if self-report is a valid instrument to study the clinical oral condition in older people without cognitive deficit. Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted with 647 older people from the community, without cognitive deficit, living in Campinas, Brazil. A self-report questionnaire assessing the presence or absence of teeth (edentulism) and use of complete denture was applied, identifying the location of the denture, whether in the upper and/or lower arch. In the same session oral clinical exams were performed, considered the gold standard. The self-report validation was performed by calculating sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, odds ratios and Kappa agreement. Results: There were high percentages of sensitivity (95–99%), specificity (84–97%), positive (81–97%) and negative (95–98%) predictive values, obtaining an elevated level of confidence and quality intrinsic value of self-report. Agreement with the clinical examination was excellent for all variables (greater than 0.80). The likelihood ratios showed compelling evidence that with self-report an edentulous individual (+LR 32), non-edentulous (-LR 0.06) and absence of complete denture (-LR 0.01) could be correctly identified, with moderate evidence to identify the presence and location of complete denture use (+LR 6.5 to 6.9). Conclusion: Self-report is a valid instrument to study the clinical oral condition in the older people of the community.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v18i0.8657271
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