Banner Portal
Body mass index and dental caries in native Peruvian communities
PDF

Keywords

Nutritional status
Oral health
Population groups
Epidemiology
Dental caries
Peru

How to Cite

1.
Aquino Canchari CR, Crisol-Deza DA, Zurita-Borja JL. Body mass index and dental caries in native Peruvian communities. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [Internet]. 2020 Nov. 4 [cited 2024 Nov. 12];19:e208647. Available from: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8658647

Abstract

Oral disorders and eating disorders affect everyone, however,these will be more frequent in vulnerable populations suchas native communities. Aim: Determining the body massindex and the prevalence of dental caries and its clinicalconsequences in native Peruvian communities. Methods:Observational, correlational, cross-sectional study. The sampleconsisted of 169 adults from the native communities selectedfor convenience, meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria.Nutritional status was evaluated through the body mass index,to quantify the experience of dental caries, the DMTF index wasused, the severity was quantified by the significance index ofdental caries, and its clinical consequences when not beingtreated by the PUFA index. The evaluation was carried out innatural light by calibrated observers. The data were analyzedin the STATA v 14 program using frequency distribution tablesand figures, to determine the association, the Pearson’scorrelation coefficient was used. Results: The majority ofresidents had an adequate weight for their height 71 (41.01%),followed by low weight 64 (37.87%), overweight 29 (17.16%)and obesity 5 (2.96% ). The prevalence of dental caries was100% (DMTF = 13.23; SIC = 19.01), of which 68.04% had clinicalconsequences, no association was found between: BMI andDMTF (p = 0.557) BMI and PUFA-index (0.485). Conclusions:No association was found between the body mass index anddental caries and its clinical consequences.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v19i0.8658647
PDF

References

World Bank Group. Indigenous village. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2018 [cited 2020 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.bancomundial.org/en/topic/indigenouspeoples.

World Bank Group. Indigenous Latin America in the Twenty-First Century. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2015. [cited 2020 Mar 1]. Available from: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/145891467991974540/pdf/Indigenous-Latin-America-in-the-twenty-first-century-the-first-decade.pdf.

Ghebreyesus TA. Improving the health of indigenous people globally. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Jun;19(6):e277. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30375-9.

Sarfati D, Robson B, Garvey G, Goza T, Foliaki S, Millar E, et al. Improving the health of Indigenous people globally. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Jun;19(6):e276. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30336-X.

Castro DB, Pinto RC, Albuquerque BC, Sadahiro M, Braga JU. The Socioeconomic Factors and the Indigenous Component of Tuberculosis in Amazonas. PLoS One. 2016 Jun;11(6):e0158574. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158574.

Chyne DAL, Meshram II, Rajendran A, Kodali V, Getti N, Roy P, et al. Nutritional status, food insecurity, and biodiversity among the Khasi in Meghalaya, North-East India. Matern Child Nutr. 2017 Nov;13 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e12557. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12557.

Rodríguez-Zúñiga MJ. [Obesity, overweight and anemia in children from a rural area of Lima, Peru]. Medicina (B Aires). 2015;75(6):379-83. Spanish.

Foley M, Akers HF. Does poverty cause dental caries? Aust Dent J. 2019 Mar;64(1):96-102. doi: 10.1111/adj.12666.

Costa SM, Martins CC, Pinto MQC, Vasconcelos M, Abreu MHNG. Socioeconomic factors and caries in people between 19 and 60 years of age: an update of a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 18;15(8):1775. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081775.

Peruvian Ministry of Health. [90,4% of Peruvians have tooth decay]. Lima, Peru.: MINSA; 2018 [cited 2020 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minsa/noticias/45475-el-90-4-de-los-peruanos-tiene-caries-dental. Spanish.

Regional Government Junin. [Diagnosis of health in children under 05 years old in 17 native communities and 33 annexes of the Ene River watershed]. [Internet]. Satipo, Peru; 2016 [cited 2020 Mar 1]. Available from: http://www.congreso.gob.pe/Docs/comisiones2017/Comision_de_Pueblos_Andinos/files/sexta_sesi%C3%B3n_ord_17-10-2017/anexo_3..pdf. Spanish.

Ravasco P, Anderson H, Mardones F. [Methods of valuation of the nutritional condition]. Nutr Hosp. 2010;25(Suppl 3):57-66. Spanish.

World Health Organization. Oral health surveys: basic methods. 5th ed. Geneva; WHO; 2013 [cited 2020 Mar 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/oral_health/publications/9789241548649/enrev.

Andrade Páez M, De la Cruz D. [Indicators of prevalence and prediction of dental caries risk]. VERTIENTES.2014 [cited 2020 Mar 1];17(1):61-72. Available from: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/vertientes/vre-2014/vre141g.pdf. Spanish.

Gonzáles V, Alegret M, Martínez J, Gonzáles Y. [Dental caries risk index]. Rev Cubana Estomatol. 2017; 54(1):34-47. Spanish.

Monse B, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Benzian H, Holmgren C, van Palenstein Helderman W. PUFA--an index of clinical consequences of untreated dental caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2010 Feb;38(1):77-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00514.x.

De la Cruz Sánchez EE. [The Nutrition Transition. Approach from Public Policy in Latin America]. Opción. 2016; 32(11):379-402. Spanish.

de Souza Filho ZA, Ferreira AA, Dos Santos J, Meira KC, Pierin AMG. Cardiovascular risk factors with an emphasis on hypertension in the Mura Indians from Amazonia. BMC Public Health. 2018 Nov 13;18(1):1251. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6160-8

Romero C, Zavaleta C, Cabrera L, Gilman RH, Miranda JJ. [High blood pressure and obesity in indigenous Ashaninkas of Junin region, Peru]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2014;31(1):78-83. Spanish.

Davison B, Goodall J, Whalan S, Montgomery-Quin K, Howarth T, Singh G. Nutritional dual burden in Indigenous young adults: The geographical differential. Aust J Rural Health. 2019 Feb;27(1):14-21. doi: 10.1111/ajr.12439.

Monteban M, Yucra Velasquez V, Yucra Velasquez B. Comparing Indigenous and public health infant feeding recommendations in Peru: opportunities for optimizing intercultural health policies. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2018 Nov 20;14(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13002-018-0271-2.

Arza Insfran EA, Collante Lavand V, Sanabria M, Acosta J, Morínigo Martínez M. [Double burden of malnutrition in mothers and children under five years of age in two indugenous communities of the Central Departament]. An Fac Cienc Med (Asunción). 2018;51(3):53-60. Spanish. doi: 10.18004/anales/2018.051(03)53-060.

Boaretto JD, Molena-Fernandes CA, Pimentel GG. [The nutritional status of Kaingang and Guarani indigenous peoples in the State of Paraná, Brazil]. Cien Saude Colet. 2015 Aug;20(8):2323-8. Portuguese. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015208.14462014

Pizzi R, Fung L. [Obesity and woman]. Rev Obstet Ginecol Venez. 2015;75(4):221-4. Spanish.

Soares GH, Aragão AS, Frias AC, Werneck RI, Biazevic MGH, Michel-Crosato E. Epidemiological profile of caries and need for dental extraction in a Kaingang adult Indigenous population. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2019 Aug 19;22:e190042. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720190042.

Aamodt K, Reyna-Blanco O, Sosa R, Hsieh R, De la Garza Ramos M, Garcia Martinez M, et al. Prevalence of caries and malocclusion in an indigenous population in Chiapas, Mexico. Int Dent J. 2015 Oct;65(5):249-55. doi: 10.1111/idj.12177.

Alves Filho P, Santos RV, Vettore MV. [Oral health of Guaraní Indians in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]. Cad Saude Publica. 2009 Jan;25(1):37-46. Portuguese. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2009000100004.

Arantes R, Santos RV, Coimbra CE Jr. [Oral health among the Xavánte Indians in Pimentel Barbosa, Mato Grosso, Brazil]. Cad Saude Publica. 2001 Mar-Apr;17(2):375-84. Portuguese. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2001000200012.

Hirooka LB, Mestriner-Junior W, Mestriner SF, Nunes SAC, Lemos PN, Franco LJ. Dental caries dental in mother-child couples of Xingu. Braz J Oral Sci [Internet]. 2014;13(1):43-6. doi: 10.1590/1677-3225v13n1a09.

Jayashantha P, Johnson NW. Oral Health Status of the Veddas--Sri Lankan Indigenous People. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016 Feb;27(1 Suppl):139-47. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2016.0039.

Chávez-Reátegui B, Manrique-Chávez J, Manrique-Guzmán J. [Geriatric dentistry and Gerodontology: Aging and oral characteristics of elderly patients. Review]. Rev Estomatol Herediana. 2014;24(3):199-207. Spanish.

Tsai C, Blinkhorn A, Irving M. Oral Health Programmes in Indigenous Communities Worldwide-Lessons learned from the field: A qualitative systematic review. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2017 Oct;45(5):389-97. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12302.

Carrasco-Loyola M, Orejuela-Ramirez F. [Clinical consequences of untreated dental caries in preschool and school children of public educational Institutions]. Rev Estomatol. Herediana. 2018;28(4):223-8. Spanish. doi: 10.20453/reh.v28i4.3425.

Rogers HJ, Tariq U, Olsson L, Riaz SA, Miah MR. Caries prevalence, clinical consequences and self-reported pain experienced by children living in the West Bank. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019 Aug;20(4):333-8. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-00412-6.

Aliaga-Del Castillo A, Mattos-Vela MA, Aliaga-Del Castillo R, Del Castillo-Mendoza C. [Malocclusions in children and adolescents from villages and native communities in the Ucayali Amazon region in Peru]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2011 Mar;28(1):87-91. Spanish. doi: 10.1590/s1726-46342011000100014.

Adriano-Anaya MP, Caudillo-Joya T, Caudillo-Adriano PA. [Dental Caries its Association with Body Mass Index in a Young Adult Population]. Int J Odontostomat. 2017;11(4):437-42. Apanish. doi: 10.4067/S0718-381X2017000400437.

Shrestha S, Shrestha RM. Correlation Between Oral Health and Body Mass Index among Nepalese Teachers. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2016 Jul-Sept.;14(55):231-4.

Restrepo-Arango M, Gutiérrez-Builes LA, Ríos-Osorio LA. Food security in indigenous and peasant populations: a systematic review. Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Apr;23(4):1169-81. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018234.13882016. Retraction in: Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Jan;24(1):343.

Hita SR. [Health, globalization and interculturalism: an anthropological approach to the situation of indigenous peoples in South America]. Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Oct;19(10):4061-9. Spanish. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320141910.09372014.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2020 Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.