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Demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft with/without i-Platelet-rich fibrin in 3 wall intrabony defects
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Keywords

Periodontitis
Allografts
Alveolar bone loss
Platelet-Rich Fibrin
Regeneration

How to Cite

1.
Mathew R, Bhatsange A. Demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft with/without i-Platelet-rich fibrin in 3 wall intrabony defects. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 10 [cited 2024 Dec. 3];23(00):e240338. Available from: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8670338

Abstract

Demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) contains bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), hence is osteoinductive. Autologous platelet concentrates exhibit a higher quantity of growth factors. Both these biomaterials aid in bone regeneration when placed in three-wall intrabony defects. However, their efficacy when used alone and in conjugation is not clear. Aim: To assess clinical and radiographic efficacy of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) with microsurgical access flap in the treatment of three-wall intrabony defects in chronic periodontitis patients. Methods: Thirty sites with three-wall intrabony defects were randomly assigned to control and test group by computer generated method. The test group obtained i-PRF mixed with DFDBA while the control group received only DFDBA. Clinical parameters such as site-specific Plaque index (PI), Radiographic intrabony defect depth (IBDD), modified- Sulcular bleeding index (mSBI), Clinical attachment level (CAL), and Probing pocket depth (PPD) were measured at baseline, three and six months. Results: Intragroup comparison within the control group and test group exhibited statistically highly significant variation of mean PI, mSBI, PPD, CAL, and IBDD score from baseline to 3 months and from 3-6 months (p<0.001). However, intergroup comparison demonstrated no statistically significant variation of mean IBDD at all 3 intervals (p>0.05). Conclusion: i-PRF combined with DFDBA enhanced the radiographic and clinical parameters as opposed to DFDBA alone. The role of i-PRF is promising in its capacity for easy obtainability and increased potential to aid in regeneration. 

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v23i00.8670338
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Copyright (c) 2024 Rinnu Mathew, Anuradha Bhatsange

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