The  peri-implant ligament : a scoping review

Marvin do Nascimento; Bruno Martins de  Souza; Aline Tany  Posch

doi:10.20396/bjos.v22i00.8671269

Vol. 22 (2023), Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Vol. 22 (2023)

The peri-implant ligament : a scoping review

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v22i00.8671269

Published 2023-01-26

Marvin do Nascimento⁺⁻
Bruno Martins de Souza⁺⁻
Aline Tany Posch⁺⁻

Marvin do Nascimento

Military Engineering Institute

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-7382

Bruno Martins de Souza

Military Engineering Institute

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-0441

Aline Tany Posch

Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-4161

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Keywords

Osseointegration
Dental implants
Biocompatible materials
Proteins

How to Cite

1.

Nascimento M do, Souza BM de, Posch AT. The peri-implant ligament : a scoping review. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [Internet]. 2023 Jan. 26 [cited 2024 Apr. 20];22(00):e231269. Available from: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8671269

Abstract

The peri-implant ligament is formed from the interface of bone tissue, through the anchoring of proteins and the surface of the dental implant. In this sense, it is relevant to understand the extent to which this ligament is structured and biomimics the periodontal ligament functions. Aim: The goal of this scoping review is to present and analyze the peri-implant ligament composition and compare the extent to which this ligament is structured and biomimics the periodontal ligament functions. Methods: This scoping review was performed according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping review. Two independent researchers searched Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase, Virtual Health Library, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, Brazilian Bibliography of Dentistry, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations from the University of São Paulo and Portal Capes. Studies published in English, Portuguese and Spanish, over the last 21 years (2000-2021). Results: A total of 330 titles were identified and after applying inclusion and exclusion factors, 27 studies were included in this review. All proteins were identified regarding their tissue function and classified into 6 major protein groups. After that this new protein ligament was compared with the periodontal ligament regarding its function and composition. The main proteins associated with osseointegration, and thus, with the peri-implant ligament are recognized as belonging to the periodontal ligament. Conclusion: This scoping review results suggest evidence of the composition and function of the periimplant ligament. However, variations may still exist due to the existence of several modulants of the osseointegration process.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v22i00.8671269

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