Palabras clave
Capas interna
Teoría de la economía religiosa
Método comparativo
Cómo citar
Resumen
Muito se tem escrito sobre a secularização, mas poucas têm sido as investigações profundas sobre as suas camadas internas e sobre as alternativas mais sólidas e sistemáticas que lhe seguiram. No nosso ver, isto refletiu-se em dificuldades de compreensão interpretativa e de aprofundamento teórico-analítico que são necessárias e possíveis de ultrapassar. Para cumprir tal desiderato, escolhemos um desenho de investigação que engloba as estratégias da descrição densa e do método comparativo e dividimos o trabalho em duas partes essenciais. Em primeiro lugar, analisamos os principais substratos da secularização, nomeadamente a diferenciação funcional, a racionalização a societalização, a segurança existencial e a diversidade, igualitarismo e individualismo. Em segundo lugar, introduzimos aquela que, para o estado da arte, é a principal e mais desafiante alternativa às teorias da secularização – a economia religiosa –, examinando-a à luz dos seus pressupostos fundamentais. No final do trabalho, para efeitos de maior sistematização, oferecemos um quadro de análise com a comparação dos principais axiomas das duas teorias.
Citas
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