Em nome de Deus?
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Palavras-chave

Religião
Relações internacionais

Como Citar

Jesus, D. S. V. de. (2018). Em nome de Deus? religião e relações internacionais. Ciencias Sociales Y Religión, 20(29), 215–231. Recuperado de https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/csr/article/view/8669779

Resumo

Os objetivos são explicar a pouca atenção inicial dada por autores da área de Relações Internacionais à religião, examinar o impacto da maior consideração da religião nessa área pelos seus especialistas a partir da década de 1970 e identificar as formas pelas quais a religião influencia a política internacional. A pouca atenção inicial dada por autores da área de Relações Internacionais à religião está relacionada à predominância da “tese da secularização” nas Ciências Sociais, que sustenta que há uma distinção crescente entre as esferas religiosa e secular, a crença religiosa tornou-se mais apropriadamente consignada à esfera privada e a privatização da religião tornou-se condição indispensável ao desenvolvimento dos sistemas políticos modernos. A maior consideração da religião impacta a área de Relações Internacionais na medida em que os analistas dessa área precisam explorar como a religião define o sentido, a natureza e o resultado da guerra e outros eventos internacionais e, assim, desenvolver arcabouços teóricos mais complexos que superem as limitações das principais teorias de Relações Internacionais. A religião pode influenciar a política internacional na elaboração de normas e princípios em termos de seus parâmetros básicos, jogadores e códigos de conduta que orientam o conflito e a guerra entre unidades políticas no sistema internacional e na ampliação da visão normativa dos principais atores na política internacional para um reconhecimento mais robusto dos direitos humanos. Entretanto, a religião também pode influenciar as identidades e as motivações das pessoas em um conflito, o escopo e a intensidade dos objetivos políticos de um grupo religioso e a natureza transnacional de grupos e comunidades. Em suas perspectivas mais inclusivas, as religiões podem criar lealdades que permitam mais justiça e paz a toda a humanidade e oferecer bases para esforços transnacionais voltados para a melhoria da governança em todos os níveis de interação social.

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Copyright (c) 2018 Diego Santos Vieira de Jesus

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