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Diversificação tecnológica nas mesorregiões do estado de São Paulo
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Palabras clave

Densidade relacional
Complexidade
Especialização inteligente
Capacitações tecnológicas

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FRANÇOSO, Mariane Santos. Diversificação tecnológica nas mesorregiões do estado de São Paulo: uma análise a partir dos índices de densidade relacional e complexidade. Economia e Sociedade, Campinas, SP, v. 33, n. 2, p. e268487, 2024. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/ecos/article/view/8676934. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Resumen

Esse artigo busca analisar as oportunidades de diversificação tecnológica das mesorregiões do estado de São Paulo, a partir dos índices de densidade relacional e complexidade. Considerando a importância da mudança estrutural para o crescimento e que esta pode ser entendida como um processo de ramificação, são utilizados dados de pedidos de patentes submetidos ao INPI no período de 2016 a 2020 com pelo menos um inventor brasileiro. Os resultados evidenciam a grande heterogeneidade entre as regiões do estado, sendo que poucas regiões têm oportunidades de diversificação com alta densidade relacional e alta complexidade. As distintas configurações podem ter impacto no desenho de políticas públicas. Enquanto há grande potencial para a identificação de oportunidades tecnológicas de alta complexidade e densidade relacional em algumas regiões, como a Metropolitana de São Paulo, o mesmo não ocorre na maior parte das regiões do estado, nas quais há baixa densidade relacional em tecnologias mais complexas.

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