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Modern criticisms to natural theology and swinburne’s probabilistic approach
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Palavras-chave

Natural theology
Inductive approach
Hume
kant
Richard swinburne

Como Citar

PORTUGAL, Agnaldo. Modern criticisms to natural theology and swinburne’s probabilistic approach. Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofia, Campinas, SP, v. 44, n. 4, p. 564–606, 2021. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/manuscrito/article/view/8668954. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.

Resumo

In this article I expound some of the main criticisms by David Hume and Immanuel Kant against the legitimacy of natural theology, the philosophical activity of presenting arguments for or against the existence of God. The aim is not to contribute to the scholarship in history of philosophy, but as a starting point for describing the main lines of Richard Swinburne’s approach to natural theology in terms of inductive probabilistic arguments. His proposal has been part of a current philosophical movement of re-establishing the argumentative debate on the existence and nature of God, an area that has been growing in quantity and quality since the 1970’s.

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Referências

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KANT, Immanuel. Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone . Translation by Theodor Greene. New York: Harper & Row, 1960 [1794].

LACKEY, Jennifer Learning from Words: Testimony as a Source of Knowledge. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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SWINBURNE, Richard. ‘What Kind of Necessary Being Could God Be’. In: European Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 4/2 (Summer), 2012b, pp. 1-18.

SWINBURNE, Richard. Is There a God? - Revised Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press , 2010.

SWINBURNE, Richard. The Existence of God - Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press , 2004.

SWINBURNE, Richard. ‘Intellectual Autobiography’. In: PADGETT, Alan. Reason and the Christian Religion. Oxford: Clarendon , 1994, pp. 1-18.

SWINBURNE, Richard. ‘The Argument from Design’. In: Philosophy - The Journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy. Vol. XLIII, No. 165, 1968.

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