Resumo
O presente artigo trata dos ciclos mais importantes e que delinearam o surgimento do setor farmacêutico e das principais articulações intra-industriais que, por meio de eventos específicos, vislumbraram as oportunidades de expansão e consolidação em termos nacionais, regionais e, por fim, globais. São destacados os principais ciclos evolutivos da indústria farmacêutica. Nelas, fatores econômicos exógenos se misturaram às pretensões das maiores empresas em momentos específicos e que acarretaram avanços científicos mesclados com ganhos comerciais, financeiros e fixação de ativos que se tornariam inerentes a sua própria expansão. Na parte final são apresentadas as conseqüências para a cadeia de valor farmacêutica do último ciclo evolutivo da indústria. Novas instituições e novas formas de pesquisa tiveram sua importância aumentada de modo a permitir o ingresso no sistema setorial de atores impensáveis em ciclos anteriores.Referências
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