Resumo
Diversas formas de colaboração interorganizacional têm sido reconhecidas na literatura por seu potencial em promover aprendizagem e capacidades inovadoras, em especial aquelas envolvendo interações entre universidade e empresa. No entanto, elas são relativamente escassas em Sistemas de Inovação pouco desenvolvidos, como o brasileiro, e pouco se sabe sobre o porquê ou como estão estabelecidas. Com base em um estudo de caso comparativo, este trabalho investiga o contexto em que a cooperação tecnológica entre universidade e indústria surge no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que a formação da cooperação tecnológica é um processo co-evolutivo, que emerge por meio de práticas de compartilhamento de conhecimento com parceiros externos, bem como pelo esforço de articulação de cientistas em rede.Referências
ALBUQUERQUE, E.; SILVA, L.; RAPINI, M.; SOUZA, S. Interactions between firms and universities in an immature system of innovation: a survey of industrial R&D performers firms in Minas Gerais, Brazil. In: THIRD GLOBELICS CONFERENCE. South Africa, 2005.
AROCENA, R.; SUTZ, J. Looking at National Systems of Innovation from the South. Industry and Innovation, v. 7, n. 1, p. 55-75, 2000.
BERNARDES, A. T.; ALBUQUERQUE, E. Cross-over, thresholds and interactions between science and technology: lessons from less-developed countries. Research Policy, v. 32, p. 865-889, 2003.
CAMPBELL, J. L. Institutional change and globalization. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004.
CAMPBELL, J. L.; PEDERSEN, O. K. (Eds.). The rise of neoliberalism and institutional analysis. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Pressed, 2001.
CASPER, S.; KETTLER, H. National institutional frameworks and the hybridization of entrepreneurial business models: The German and UK biotechnology sectors. Industry and Innovation, v. 8, n. 5, p. 5-30, 2001.
CORIAT, B.; DOSI, G. The institutional embeddedness of economic change: an appraisal of the ‘evolutionary’ and regulationist’ research programmes. In: K. NIELSEN; JOHNSON, B. (Eds.).Institutions and economic change: new perspectives on markets, firms and technology. London: Edward Elgar, 1998.
CORIAT, B.; WEINSTEIN, W. Organizations, firms and institutions in the generation of innovation. Research Policy, v. 31, p. 273-290, 2002.
DAGNINO, R. A relação universidade-empresa no Brasil e o argumento da hélice tripla. Convergencia, v. 11, n. 35, p. 253-291, 2004.
DOZ, Y. The evolution of cooperation in strategic alliances: initial conditions or learning processes? Strategic Management Journal, v. 17, n. summer special issue, p. 55-83, 1996.
DOZ, Y.; OLK, P.; RING, P. S. Formation process of R&D consortia: which path to take? Where does it lead? Strategic Management Journal, v. 21, p. 239-266. 2000.
EDQUIST, C.; JOHNSON, B. Institutions and organizations in Systems of Innovation. In: EQUIST, C. (Ed.). Systems of Innovation. London: Pinter, 1997.
ETZKOWITZ, H.; DE MELLO, J. M. C. The rise of a triple helix culture. International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, v. 2, n. 3, p. 159-172, 2003.
ETZKOWITZ, H.; DE MELLO, J. M. C.; ALMEIDA, M. Towards “meta-innovation” in Brazil: the evolution of the incubator and the emergence of a triple helix. Research Policy, v. 34, n. 4, p. 411-424, 2005.
FREEMAN, C. Networks of innovators: a synthesis of research issues. Research Policy, v. 20, n. 5, p. 499-514, 1991.
GREGERSEN, B.; JOHNSON, B.; SEGURA, O. Institutions and learning capabilities in a development perspective. In: DRUID SUMMER CONFERENCE 2004. Elsinore, Denmark. June 14-16, 2004.
LAM, A. Knowledge networks and careers: Academic Scientists in Industry-University Links. Journal of Management Studies, v. 44, n. 6, p. 993-1.016, 2007.
LANGLEY, A. Strategies for Theorizing from Process Data. Academy of Management Review, v. 24, n. 4, p. 691-710, 1999.
LASTRES, H. M. M.; CASSIOLATO, J. E.; ARROIO, A. Conhecimento, Sistemas de Inovação e Desenvolvimento. Rio de Janeiro: Editora URFJ Contraponto, 2005.
LUNDVALL, B.-Å. (Ed.). National Systems of Innovation: towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: Pintered, 1992.
LUNDVALL, B.-Å.; JOHNSON, B.; ANDERSEN, E.; DALUM, B. National systems of production, innovation and competence building. Research Policy, v. 31, p. 213-231, 2002.
MENEGHEL, S.; MELLO, D.; GOMES, E. The university-industry relationship in Brazil: trends and implications for university management. International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, v. 2, n. 3, p. 173-191, 2003.
MYTELKA, L. K. Pathways and policies to (bio)pharmaceutical innovation systems in developing countries. Industry and Innovation, v. 13, n. 4, p. 415-435, 2006.
NELSON, R. (Ed.). National innovation systems: a comparative analysis. New York: Oxford Univrsity Pressed, 1993.
NELSON, R. What enables rapid economic progress? What are the needed institutions? Research Policy, v. 37, p. 1-11, 2008.
NORTH, D. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
O’SULLIVAN, M. Finance and Innovation. In: FANGERBERG, J.; MOWERY, D.; NELSON, R. (Eds.).The Oxford handbook of innovation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 240-265.
OWEN-SMITH, J.; RICCABONI, M.; PAMMOLI, F.; POWELL, W. A comparison of U.S. and European University-Industry Relations in the Life Sciences. Management Science, v. 48, n. 1, p. 24-43, 2002.
PETTIGREW, A. Longitudinal field research on change: theory and practice. Organization Science, v. 1, n. 3, p. 267-292, 1990.
POWELL, W. W.; GRODAL, S. Networks of innovators. In: FANGERBERG, J.; MOWERY, D.; NELSON, R. (Eds.).The Oxford handbook of innovation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 56-85.
POWELL, W. W.; DIMAGGIO, P. J. (Eds.). The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. Chicago: University Pressed, 1991.
POWELL, W. W.; DOPUT, K. W.; SMITH-DOERR, L. Interorganisational collaboration and the locus of innovation: networks of learning in biotechnology. Administrative Science Quarterly, v. 41, n. 1, p. 116-145, 1996.
RAPINI, M. S. Interação universidade-empresa no Brasil: evidências do diretório dos grupos de pesquisa do CNPq. Belo Horizonte: UFMG/Cedeplar, 2005 (Texto para Discussão).
RAPINI, M. S.; CHAVES, C. V.; ALBUQUERQUE, E. M.; SILVA, L. A.; SOUZA, S. G. A. D.; RIGHI, H. M.; CRUZ, W. M. S. D. University-industry interactions in an immature system of innovation: evidence from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Science and Public Policy, v. 36, p. 373-386, 2009.
SCHILLER, D. Nascent innovation systems in developing countries: university responses to regional needs in Thailand. Industry and Innovation, v. 13, n. 4, p. 481-504, 2006.
O conteúdo dos artigos e resenhas publicados na RBI são de absoluta e exclusiva responsabilidade de seus autores.