Resumo
O artigo apresenta uma avaliação crítica da abordagem Schumpeteriana macroeconômica de crescimento. Tomando como referência uma amostra representativa dos trabalhos dessa tradição, o artigo identifica as principais contribuições e limitações da literatura Schumpeteriana macroeconômica para o entendimento do processo de crescimento. Mais especificamente, a revisão de literatura realizada foca três contribuições Schumpeterianas que se tornaram particularmente influentes nos modelos macro de crescimento: (i) o papel da transferência de tecnologia para para o crescimento da produtividade em países seguidores; (ii) a importância da intensidade de pesquisa para o progresso técnico; e (iii) a proeminência da competitividade tecnológica para a performance comercial. O artigo apresenta duas contribuições: (i) prover uma revisão organizada da literatura até seu estado presente; e (ii) indicar pontos nessa literatura que deveriam ser melhor explorados em pesquisa futuras.
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