Palavras-chave
Spin-offs universitárias
Revisão sistemática de literatura
Como Citar
Resumo
O objetivo do estudo é analisar a evolução recente das pesquisas sobre spin-offs acadêmicas, visando identificar os principais fatores exógenos que afetam sua criação, disseminação e desempenho. O método adotado foi a revisão sistemática de literatura, mediante consulta em quatro bases: Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct e SciELO, com recorte de 2016 a 2020. No primeiro momento, foi avaliada a evolução temporal, a estratégia metodológica, a localização geográfica e a dimensão/nível de análise adotada em todas as publicações levantadas. No segundo momento, foram selecionadas e analisadas as pesquisas do nível ambiental/institucional de acordo com sua abordagem analítica. Os resultados apontam um crescente, mas relativamente baixo número de publicações, concentrado em poucos países, e heterogeneidade de resultados e linhas explicativas. Isso reflete um programa de pesquisa ainda em consolidação. Por fim, são apontados os principais determinantes exógenos detectados na literatura e algumas implicações para novas pesquisas, principalmente voltadas para países emergentes e em desenvolvimento.
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