Palavras-chave
Cadeias globais de valor
Reshoring
Adensamento produtivo
Como Citar
Resumo
A digitalização tem potencial de provocar transformações na organização da produção internacional e no escopo e extensão das cadeias globais e regionais de valor (CGVs), com efeitos sobre as possibilidades de inserção dos países em desenvolvimento. A contribuição deste artigo é analisar potenciais impactos da digitalização sobre as CGVs, valendo-se de uma discussão sobre a natureza e a evolução das tecnologias sob a perspectiva evolucionária. Ao sinalizar como a natureza das tecnologias digitais pode influenciar as estruturas de governança das CGVs, o artigo aponta tendências multifacetadas e, por vezes, de direções contrárias, entre elas o aumento da concentração de valor gerado nos países desenvolvidos e a ampliação das dificuldades de inserção dos países em desenvolvimento, sobretudo daqueles especializados em atividades intensivas em mão de obra e sem capacitações para adoção de tecnologias digitais.
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