Palabras clave
Hiato tecnológico
Mudanças estruturais e crescimento econômico
Cómo citar
Resumen
O presente trabalho visa analisar a influência da taxa de câmbio real (RER) e do hiato tecnológico no crescimento econômico. Verificou-se que a relação máxima entre RER e crescimento é influenciada pelo hiato tecnológico. A redução do hiato tecnológico, proporcionada por melhoras do capital humano e pelo aumento do estoque de conhecimento, pode levar à aceleração do crescimento, seja por meio de mudanças estruturais ou pela melhora da competitividade extra preço. Portanto, é possível observar, formalmente, novos canais em que a desvalorização de RER e a redução do hiato tecnológico podem levar a um novo processo de causalidade cumulativa.
Citas
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