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Compreendendo trajetórias divergentes de desenvolvimento: concorrência Schumpeteriana, finanças e governança financeira
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Palavras-chave

Desenvolvimento. Finanças. Concorrência. Ultrapassagem. Schumpeter.

Como Citar

BURLAMAQUI, Leonardo; KATTEL, Rainer. Compreendendo trajetórias divergentes de desenvolvimento: concorrência Schumpeteriana, finanças e governança financeira. Revista Brasileira de Inovação, Campinas, SP, v. 15, n. 1, p. 9–32, 2016. DOI: 10.20396/rbi.v15i1.8649118. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/8649118. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2024.

Resumo

No presente trabalho discute-se que divergência – e não convergência – tecnológica ou de trajetórias de desenvolvimento é a norma na história do desenvolvimento, sendo um fenômeno especialmente visível no último século, e que convergência e catch-up são, de uma perspectiva calcada na concorrência Schumpeteriana, conceitos teoricamente inadequados para explicar as referidas trajetórias, pois ambos implicam uma espécie de “equilíbrio imposto à história”. São propostos, aqui, de forma compacta, os contornos de uma abordagem analítica centrada no conceito de leapfrogging (ultrapassagem) pela via das inovações aliada à participação ativa do sistema de crédito. O estudo salienta a importância da macrofinança – em particular a estrutura do sistema financeiro e sua relação com os processos de financiamento e com a governança econômica (destacando aí o papel do Estado) – como elemento tão importante, ainda que pouco pesquisado, quanto as variáveis tecnológicas nas teorias do desenvolvimento, quando se trata de explicar trajetórias bem-sucedidas.
https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v15i1.8649118
PDF (English)

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