Resumo
Este artigo analisa os padrões de comportamento inovativo de diferentes países, com o propósito de verificar a existência de um gap tecnológico entre o Brasil e os países tecnologicamente mais dinâmicos desta amostra, os quais serão chamados de fronteira tecnológica. A metodologia proposta consiste na análise de correspondência, realizada por meio um conjunto de indicadores de inovação elaborados a partir da Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica (Pintec), do IBGE, e do Community Innovation Survey (CIS). Com base em quatro indicadores de inovação setoriais construídos para o Brasil e um conjunto de dez países europeus, foram elaboradas as análises de correspondência, considerando as dimensões país-indicador e setor-indicador.Referências
AMENDOLA, G.; DOSI, G.; PAPAGNI, E. The dynamics of industrial competitiveness. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, v. 129, n. 3, p. 451-471, Feb., 1993.
ANTIMIANI, A.; CONSTANTINI, V. Trade performances and technology in the enlarged European Union. Journal of Economic Studies, v. 40, n. 3, p. 355-389, 2013.
BELDERBOS, R.; DUVIVIER, F.; WYNEN, J. Innovation and export competitiveness: evidence from Flemish firms. [S.l.]: Steunpunt Ondernemen en Internationaal Ondernemen (STOIO), 2009 (Working paper).
BELL, M.; PAVITT, K. Technological accumulation and industrial growth: contrasts between developed and developing countries. Industrial and Corporate Change, v. 2, n. 2, p. 157-210, 1993.
BELL, M.; PAVITT, K. The development of technological capabilities. In: HAQUE, I. U. (Ed.). Trade, technology and international competitiveness. Washington: The World Bank, 1995. p. 69-101.
CANTWELL, J. Inovation and competitiveness. In: FAGERBERG, J. et al. The Oxford handbook of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005.
CASTELLACCI, F. Innovation and the competitiveness of industries: comparing the mainstream and the evolutionary approaches. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, v. 75, p. 984-1006, 2008.
DAMIJAN, J. P.; KOSTEVC, C.; POLANEC, S. From innovation to exporting or vice versa? Causal link between innovation activity and exporting in Slovenian microdata. [S.l.]: MICRO-DYN.EU Sixth Framework Programme, 2008. (Working paper n. 05/08).
DOSI, G.; SOETE, L. Technology gaps and cost-based adjustment: some explorations on the determinants of international competitiveness. Metroeconomica, v. 35, n. 3, p. 197-222, outubro 1983.
DOSI, G. Technical change and international trade. In: DOSI, G.; FREEMAN, C.; NELSON, R. R.; SILVERBERG, G.; SOETE, L. (Ed.) Technical change and economic theory. Londres: Pinter Publishers, 1988. p. 401-431.
DOSI, G.; PAVITT, K.; SOETE, L. The economics of technical change and international trade. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990.
DOSI, G.; GRAZZI, M.; MOSCHELLA, D. Technology and costs in international competitiveness: from countries and sectors to firms. Sant’Anna School, April, 2014 (LEM Working Paper, n. 2014/10).
EUROSTAT. Community Innovation Survey 2010. Luxemburgo: Eurostat, 2013.
FAGERBERG, J. Technology and international differences in growth rates. Journal of Economic Literature, v. 32, n. 3, p. 1147-1175, Sep. 1994.
FAGERBERG, J. Technology, grow and competitiveness: selected essays. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2002.
FAGERBERG, J.; SRHOLEC, M. National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development. Research Policy, v. 37, n. 9, p. 1417-1435, Oct. 2008.
FAGERBERG, J.; SRHOLEC, M.; KNELL, M. The competitiveness of nations: why some countries prosper while others fall behind. World Development, v. 35, n. 10, p. 1595-1620, Oct., 2007.
FAGERBERG, J.; VERSPAGEN, B. One Europe or several? Causes and consequences of the European stagnation. In: WORKSHOP THE CHALLENGE FOR EUROPE IN A NEW AGE. Alborg, Mar. 2013.
GREENACRE, M; HASTIE, T. The geometric interpretation of correspondence analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, v. 82, p. 437-447, 1987.
GREENACRE, M. La pratica del análisis de correspondências. Bilbao: Fundación BBVA, 2008.
HAIR JR., J. F.; ANDERSON, R. E.; TATHAM, R. L.; BACK, W. C. Análise multivariada de dados. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2005.
IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa de Inovação: instruções para o preenchimento do questionário. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2011.
IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa Industrial de Inovação Tecnológica 2011. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2013.
LALL, S. Competitiveness, technology and skills. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2001.
LALL, S. Technological capabilities and industrialization. World Development, v. 20, n. 2, p. 165-186, Feb. 1992.
MOREWY, D.; NELSON, R. Sources of industrial leadership: studies of seven industries. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
NELSON, R. R. National Innovation Systems: a retrospective on a study. Industrial and Corporate Change, v. 1, n. 2, p. 347-374, 1993.
NELSON, R. R.; WINTER, S. G. An evolutionary theory of economic change. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1982.
OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Technology and the Economy: the key relationships. Paris: OECD, 1992.
OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Frascati manual: proposed standard practice for surveys on research and experimental development. Paris: OECD Publications Service, 2002.
OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD science, technology and industry scoreboard. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2005.
OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Perspectives on global development 2013 – Industrial policy in a changing world. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2013.
PELAEZ, V.; MELO, M.; HOFMANN, R.; AQUINO, D. Fundamentos e microfundamentos da capacidade dinâmica da firma. Revista Brasileira de Inovação, v. 7, n. 1, p. 101-125, jan./ jun. 2008.
POSNER, M. V. International trade and technical change. Oxford Economic Papers, v. 13, n. 3, p. 323-341, Oct. 1961.
POSSAS, M. L. Estruturas de mercado em oligopólio. Economia e planejamento. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 1987.
POSSAS, S. Concorrência e competitividade. Notas sobre estratégia e dinâmica seletiva na economia capitalista. São Paulo: Hucitec, 1999.
SCHUMPETER, J. A. Capitalism, socialism and democracy. New York: Harper & Row, 1942.
TEECE, D. J.; PISANO, G. Dynamic capabilities of firms: an introduction. Industrial and Corporate Change, v. 3, n. 3, p. 537-556, 1994.
TEECE, D. Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, v. 28, n. 13, p. 1319-1350, 2007.
TIDD, J.; BESSANT, J.; PAVITT, K. Gestão da inovação. 3. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2008.
TIGRE, P. B. O papel da política tecnológica na promoção das exportações. In: PINHEIRO, A. C.; MARKWALD, R.; PEREIRA, L. V. (Org.) O desafio das exportações. Rio de Janeiro: BNDES, 2002. p. 245-282.
O conteúdo dos artigos e resenhas publicados na RBI são de absoluta e exclusiva responsabilidade de seus autores.
Downloads
