Palavras-chave
Greenfield
Brownfield
Crescimento econômico
VAR em painel
Como Citar
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação de determinação simultânea entre o aumento dos investimentos diretos estrangeiros (IDE) do tipo greenfield e brownfield e o crescimento do PIB per capita para um conjunto de 119 países ao longo do período de 2003 a 2018. Para isso, utilizamos um modelo de VAR em painel e calculamos as funções de resposta ao impulso, com o objetivo de comparar o efeito de um choque exógeno em ambos os tipos de investimento sobre a dinâmica do crescimento do PIB per capita ao longo do tempo. Além disso, realizamos também testes de causalidade de Granger e decomposição da variância do erro. Nossos resultados sugerem que um maior crescimento econômico tem um forte poder de atração de IDE do tipo greenfield em detrimento do tipo brownfield para todos os níveis de desenvolvimento econômico. Por outro lado, o retorno do IDE tanto do tipo greenfield quanto brownfield para o crescimento econômico parece ser negligenciável para todos os níveis de desenvolvimento.
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