A contribuição das línguas amazônicas para a tipologia das cláusulas de propósito
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20396/liames.v22i00.8670091Palavras-chave:
Línguas amazônicas, Cláusulas de propósito, Orações adverbiais, SubordinaçãoResumo
Esta pesquisa oferece uma análise da variação formal da expressão das relações adverbiais de propósito em uma amostra composta por 49 línguas amazônicas. As estratégias mais comuns são conjunções e converbos. Curiosamente, em várias línguas amazônicas, construções de propósito positivo são codificadas por meio de uma conjunção ou um converbo que deve aparecer em combinação com outras propriedades morfossintáticas. Examinamos brevemente a distribuição areal dessas estratégias de combinação de cláusulas em quatro zonas de contato: a região de Vaupés, a região de Caquetá-Putumayo, a região sul da Guiana e a região Marañon-Huallaga. Além de analisar os mecanismos de combinações de cláusulas de propósito positivo, investiga-se a marcação de cláusulas avertivas em várias línguas da amostra. As línguas amazônicas apresentam um panorama tipológico interessante, pois tendem a ter marcadores avertivos que podem ser considerados intraclausais ou relacionais.
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