Resumen
El emprendimiento de base tecnológica en América Latina es muy diferente al que tiene lugar en los países industrializados dado su ambiente institucional y un menor acceso a conocimiento y recursos tecnológicos; por tanto, el descubrimiento y construcción de la oportunidad siguen trayectorias diferentes. Los resultados de un conjunto paralelo de estudios de caso en Argentina, Colombia y México, exploran algunas diferencias en términos del papel del conocimiento tecnológico y de mercado disponibles, y el background del emprendedor. También explora las fuertes similitudes entre el desarrollo económico de estos países, su infraestructura de ID y su ambiente institucional, lo que le da forma a patrones similares de emprendimiento. Estos patrones tienen importantes implicaciones de política pública para promover la innovación en economías en transición.
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