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Despite being usually known by his diversity of interests as well as of theoretical knowledges mobilized by his writing, the work of the French essayist Roland Barthes (1915-1980) keeps a constant which, unlike the aforementioned diversity, remains unexplored even today: the extremely tense and problematic relation with poetry. Tense and problematic because rare are the moments in which Barthes comes to poetry; when it does, he is extremely harsh with it (mainly on Writing Degree Zero). This paper aims to study this relation between Barthes and poetry based on the following hypothesis: these critics on poetry are explained and justified by what Barthes means by modernity (more precisely, such as originally conceived in Writing Degree Zero and resumed in some of his early Essays Critical). Thus, knowing what does the critic mean by modernity, as well as which are its demands, it will be possible analyze how modern poetry responds to them according to Barthes.
Referências
BARTHES, Roland. Œuvres complètes: livres, textes, entretiens. 2. ed. Paris: Seuil, 2002. 5 t.
BARTHES, Roland. La préparation du roman I et II: cours et séminaires au Collège de France (1978-1979 et 1979-1980). Org. Nathalie Léger. Paris: Seuil; Imec, 2003. 480 p.
BERARDINELLI, Alfonso. Da poesia à prosa. Org. Maria Betânia Amoroso. Trad. Maurício Santana Dias. São Paulo: Cosac Naify, 2007. 216 p.
COMPAGNON, Antoine. Le roman de Roland Barthes. Critique, Paris, n. 678, p. 789-802, nov. 2003.
CULLER, Jonathan. Roland Barthes: A Very Short Introduction. 2. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. 144 p.
DEGUY, Michel. R.B. par M.D. Rue Descartes, Paris, P.U.F., n. 34, v. 4, p. 09-14, 2001.
DE MAN, Paul. Lyric and Modernity. In: DE MAN, Paul. Blindness and Insight: Essays in the Rhetoric of Contemporary Criticism. 2. ed. rev. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983. p. 166-186.
FRIEDRICH, Hugo. Estrutura da lírica moderna: da metade do século XIX a meados do século XX. Trad. Marise M. Curioni; Dora F. da Silva. São Paulo: Duas Cidades, 1978. 350 p.
HAMBURGER, Michael. A verdade da poesia: tensões na poesia modernista desde Baudelaire. Trad. Alípio Correia de Franca Neto. São Paulo: Cosac Naify, 2007. 464 p.
JOLY, Vincent. Rêves et échecs dans Le Degré zéro de l’écriture. Herbé: site consacré à Roland Barthes. Publicado em 02. mai. 2009. Disponível em: http://barthes.wordpress.com/2009/05/02/reves-et-echecs-dans-le-degre-zero-de-l-ecriture/ Acesso em: 24 jul. 2013.
JOUVE, Vincent. La littérature selon Barthes. Paris: Minuit, 1986. 108 p.
MOTTA, Leda Tenório da. Roland Barthes: uma biografia intelectual. São Paulo: Iluminuras; FAPESP, 2011. 288 p.
PAZ, Octávio. Los hijos del limo: del Romanticismo a la Vanguardia. 5. ed. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1998. 242 p.
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