Palabras clave
Alcoholismo
Tabaquismo
Estudiante universitario
Cómo citar
Datos de los fondos
Resumen
Introducción: Los estudios han destacado la influencia de las interacciones sociales en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas entre los estudiantes universitarios. Objetivos: Este estudio busca analizar esta influencia en el contexto brasileño, explorando percepciones, motivaciones y efectos en el bienestar psicológico. Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con 18 participantes reclutados por correo electrónico y redes sociales. Se recopilaron datos mediante un cuestionario en línea sobre información sociodemográfica, frecuencia de uso, motivaciones, influencias sociales y consecuencias del consumo. Resultados: Se destacó la intersección de factores sociodemográficos como raza, género y estrato socioeconómico en el consumo de sustancias. La cultura social y la presión para integrarse en grupos fueron influencias significativas. Se identificaron motivaciones para el consumo de alcohol, como búsqueda de sensaciones y alivio de ansiedad, y diversas perspectivas sobre el uso de cigarrillos electrónicos, incluyendo influencias positivas y estigma social. Las motivaciones para el narguile estaban relacionadas con actividades de ocio y participación en eventos sociales más restringidos. Las interacciones sociales juegan un papel crucial tanto en aumentar el consumo de sustancias como en proporcionar alivio al estrés académico. Conclusiones: Los resultados resaltan la complejidad de estas influencias sociales, destacando la necesidad de políticas efectivas para promover la salud y el bienestar de los estudiantes universitarios.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2023 Ana Carolina Gomes, Richard Alecsander Reichert, Denise De Micheli
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